Bumiputera definition

Bumiputera literally means “prince of the earth” or “sons of the soil.” In Malaysia, this term is especially applied to the members of those “indigenous” ethnic groups of Malaysia who receive preferential treatment under the New Economic Policy (NEP) first announced in 1970 and launched in 1971 by the government. NEP sought to promote national unity through two-pronged strategy: (1) to raise income levels for all Malaysians; (2) to accelerate the process of restructuring Malaysian society to correct economic imbalance, so as to reduce and eventually eliminate the identification of race with economic function and geographical location. See: Simon Barraclough, A Dictionary of Malaysian Politics (Singapore: Heinemann Asia, 1988), 13, 60; “The New Economy Policy: Goals and Strategy,” (accessed 27 June 2013), available from http://www.epu.gov.my/epu-theme/rmk3/chapt%201.pdf; Internet; Malaysia Tourism Board, “People” (accessed 27 June 2013) http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/Master/Web-Page/About-Malaysia/Culture-n-Heritage; Internet.
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Bumiputera means literally ‘sons/children of the soil’ and includes Malays as well as other ‘native ethnic groups’ in Sabah and Sarawak. The definition has grown to incorporate smaller minorities, yet it largely comprises those identified as Malay.affirmative action program New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1971, as for instance easier access to education and loans. Although the NEP was officially terminated in 1991, many privileges remain in existence until today. The Malay/Bumiputera group is presented and perceived as more homogeneous than the others, not least due to the consequent identity engineering by the government, of which the linkage of ethnicity and religion is one manoeuvre.The linkage of religion and ethnicity is not only perpetuated on a textual level, but also legally. A Malay is constitutionally defined as someone who speaks the Malay language, practices Malay customs and professes the religion of Islam (Art.160). The applicability of Syariah is therefore directly linked to being categorised as Malay.A conversion to Islam from another religion was traditionally understood and described as ‘masuk Melayu’ or becoming Malay or entering Malayness.7 A Chinese convert to Islam faces the difficulty of not being fully accepted as a Muslim by fellow Muslims who are predominantly Malay.8 This ‘knot’ of ethnicity and religion in this institutionalised form is a special characteristic of the Malaysian case. Notwithstanding the difference between the two, the connection between Islam and Malay identity is of growing importance, as the initially race-based politics are increasingly religion-based.9 It is for instance striking that in the media, Islam is not nearly as often discussed in religious contexts as in political.10 The shift from emphasis of ethnicity to that of religion especially becomes evident in thedifferentiation between Muslims and non-Muslims. –––––––––––––––––
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Bumiputera means ‘child of the land’ in the Malay language, which represents ethnic Malays and the natives
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Examples of Bumiputera in a sentence

  • For Bumiputera lot or if the sale is restricted to Bumiputera only, only Bumiputera is allowed to purchase or to bid or to act for and on behalf of the bidder.

  • The HNSB Subsidiaries hold their deemed interest in such Shares under discretionary trusts for Bumiputera objects.

  • Is there any assessment for the selection?A technical test and interview session will be part of the assessment process to select qualified Bumiputera candidates who meet the application requirements for the programme.

  • You can contact AKPK at Level 5 and 6, Menara Bumiputera Commerce,Jalan Raja Laut, 50350 Kuala Lumpur.

  • Ekuiti Nasional Berhad (EKUINAS) – the purchase and sale of equity for the purpose of delivering financial value on its investments and enhance equitable Bumiputera participation in the Malaysian economy.

  • The office has a mandate to conduct regularity audit (compliance with authority audit) on test check basis with a view to reporting significant findings to the relevant stakeholders.

  • Any measure and special preference granted to Bumiputera, Bumiputera status companies, trust companies and institutions set up to meet the objectives of the New Economic Policy (NEP) and the National Development Policy (NDP) shall be unbound.

  • TWSSB holds such MGB Shares under discretionary trust for Bumiputera objects.

  • The Manager has the discretion to vary the limit on investment by any individual and/or Bumiputera institution.

  • The Contractor shall submit to Bintulu Port Holdings Berhad the required Certificate of Bumiputera status, certification of registration with relevant authorities and other necessary supporting documents (wherever applicable).


More Definitions of Bumiputera

Bumiputera means ‘princes or sons of the soil’.46 Basically, it refers to the indigenous groups in Sabah and Sarawak who are not regarded as Malays,47 but who like them are granted special rights. The Malays are also classified as ‘bumiputera’. Among the indigenous groups in Sabah are Kadazan/Dusuns, Bajaus, Indonesians and Muruts, while the indigenous communities in Sarawak are Ibans, Christian Bidayuhs and the Melanaus.48 However, the Constitution of Malaysia in article 153 does not use the term ‘bumiputera’ to describe these groups. It refers to “...the Malays and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak...”49 The ‘bumiputera’ have been given special rights and privileges, as stated in the Constitution of Malaysia, article 153. This includes holding positions in public service, obtaining “...scholarships, exhibitions and other similar educational or training privileges or special facilities given or accorded by the Federal Government...”50 and obtaining a permit or license to operate a trade or business that is required by the federal law.51 These special rights or privileges are under the safeguard of the King of Malaysia, known in the Malay language as ‘Yang di-Pertuan Agong’.52
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Bumiputera means persons of Malay race or from the aboriginal or indigenous tribes in Malaysia as defined in the Constitution of Malaysia.
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Bumiputera means “sons of the soil” and refers to indigenous Malaysians, as opposed to ethnic Chinese and Indian populations that live in Malaysia. UNCTAD, FDI & Performance Requirements (n 5) 137, 143. While the New Economic Policy (NEP) officially ended in the 1990s, a number of its policies, including local employment requirements, continued as part of new programmes, notably the National Development Policy (NDP) for 1991-2000 and the National Vision Policy (NVP) for 2001-2010: Trang Tran, The Impact of Affirmative Action and Equity Regulations on Malaysia's Manufacturing Firms, World Bank Paper (June 2013) <http://conference.iza.org/conference_files/worldb2014/tran_t8194.pdf> accessed 12 February 2017, 2-3.
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Related to Bumiputera

  • coronavirus means severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2);

  • Technology means any and all technical information, specifications, drawings, records, documentation, works of authorship or other creative works, ideas, algorithms, models, databases, ciphers/keys, systems architecture, network protocols, research, development, and manufacturing information, software (including object code and source code), application programming interfaces (APIs), innovations, mask works, logic designs, circuit designs, technical data, processes and methods.

  • Halogen means one of the chemical elements chlorine, bromine, or iodine.

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  • Bioassay means the determination of kinds, quantities or concentrations and, in some cases, the locations of radioactive material in the human body, whether by direct measurement, in vivo counting, or by analysis and evaluation of materials excreted or removed from the human body. For purposes of these rules, “radiobioassay” is an equivalent term.

  • Modern biotechnology means the application of:

  • PSEA means the employers' association that is established for post-secondary institutions under the Public Sector Employers' Act and that is the employer bargaining agent for all institutions.

  • Biomethane means biogas that meets pipeline quality natural gas standards.

  • NPS means nominal pipe size.

  • Consumer fireworks means fireworks devices that are designed to produce visible effects by combustion, that are required to comply with the construction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations promulgated by the United States consumer product safety commission under 16 CFR parts 1500 and 1507, and that are listed in APA standard 87-1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, or 3.5. Consumer fireworks does not include low-impact fireworks.

  • nanomaterial means a natural, incidental or manufactured material containing particles in an unbound state or as an aggregate or as an agglomerate and where, for 50 % or more of the particles in the number size distribution, one or more external dimensions is in the size range 1-100 nm;

  • Cannabis means all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa Linnaeus, Cannabis indica, or Cannabis ruderalis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin, whether crude or purified, extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or resin. “Cannabis” also means the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from cannabis. “Cannabis” does not include the mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks (except the resin extracted therefrom), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of germination. For the purpose of this division, “cannabis” does not mean “industrial hemp” as defined by Section 11018.5 of the Health and Safety Code. Cannabis and the term “marijuana” may be used interchangeably.

  • Firefighter means any regular, paid or volunteer, member of a lawfully constituted fire department of a municipal corporation, township, fire district, or village.

  • aeroplane means a power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed under given conditions of flight;

  • DS Electric generation service that is provided at retail pursuant to the Applicable Legal Authorities under the Company’s retail electric tariffs and under any other agreements or arrangements between the Company and Customers, to any Customer that is not being served by an EGS. Default Allocation Assessment – shall have the meaning ascribed to it under the PJM Agreements. Delivery Period – The delivery period specified in an Appendix C Transaction Confirmation. Delivery Point – Means the applicable zone of the Company as designated by PJM. DS Customer(s) – Retail customers who are provided Default Service pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Applicable Legal Authorities and the Company’s retail tariffs.

  • Fireworks means consumer fireworks, display fireworks, and pyrotechnic special effects fireworks;

  • Clone means a non-flowering plant cut from a mother plant that is capable of developing into a new plant and has shown no signs of flowering.