Barriers to Dispersal Sample Clauses

Barriers to Dispersal. Dispersal of mussels is dependent on movement of host fish and serves several important functions such as connecting subpopulations within the occupied range of a species or allowing a species to move into formerly uninhabited areas (Xxxxxxx, 2008). Degradation and loss of habitat due to anthropogenic actions may lead to large sections of unsuitable mussel habitat, thus reducing dispersal success (Xxxxxxx, 2008). Dams can act as permanent barriers to host fish movement, and hydroelectric dams may impinge or entrain hosts and result in mortality (Xxxxxxx, 1996; Xxxxxx et al., 2008; Xxxxxxxxx et al., 2017). The underlying geology of the Middle Basin may affect host fish migration under certain circumstances, such as during low and base flow conditions. A portion of the Middle Trinity has marl outcrops which create small waterfalls and very shallow riffles during base and/or low flow conditions. Natural physical barriers, such as waterfalls associated with resistant geological formations, are thought to potentially restrict host fish movement and subsequently affect the structure of mussel communities although recent genetic diversity studies have produced conflicting evidence regarding gene flow among certain species of host fish and unionids (Xxxxx and Xxxxxx, 2005; Xxxxxxxx et al., 2007; Xxxxxxxxx et al., 2012). Evidence presented by Xxxxxxx (1996) suggested that low head dams as small as 1 meter high are problematic for the distribution of host fish, particularly for benthic species, such as freshwater drum. Given the apparent similarity in structure and hydrological function, the geological outcrops along the Middle Trinity could present similar migratory obstacles. Also located in this reach are four river locks (Locks 2 through 5), which likely were constructed on similar geological formations. The existing locks, although continuously left open since construction in the early 1900s, may be contributing similarly in part as a migratory barrier. Low head dams are also in the Upper Basin for grade control in the Fort Worth Floodway and as part of existing and historical water supply intake structures.
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Related to Barriers to Dispersal

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  • Anonymous Material There shall be no anonymous material in the evaluation file except for numerical summaries of student evaluations that are part of a regular evaluation procedure of classroom instruction and/or written comments from students obtained as part of that regular evaluation procedure. If written comments from students in a course are included in the evaluation file, all of the comments obtained in the same course must be included.

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  • NOISE/WASTE The Tenant agrees not to commit waste on the premises, maintain, or permit to be maintained, a nuisance thereon, or use, or permit the premises to be used, in an unlawful manner. The Tenant further agrees to abide by any and all local, county, and State noise ordinances.

  • Grievance on Layoffs and Recalls Grievances concerning layoffs and recalls shall be initiated at Step 2 of the grievance procedure.

  • Trash Disposal Tenant shall provide trash bins or other adequate garbage disposal facilities within the trash enclosure areas provided or permitted by Landlord outside the Leased Premises sufficient for the interim disposal of all of its trash, garbage and waste. All such trash, garbage and waste temporarily stored in such areas shall be stored in such a manner so that it is not visible from outside of such areas, and Tenant shall cause such trash, garbage and waste to be regularly removed from the Property. Tenant shall keep the Leased Premises and the Outside Areas in a clean, safe and neat condition free and clear of all of Tenant's trash, garbage, waste and/or boxes, pallets and containers containing same at all times.

  • Convicted, Discriminatory, Antitrust Violator, and Suspended Vendor Lists In accordance with sections 287.133, 287.134, and 287.137, F.S., the Contractor is hereby informed of the provisions of sections 287.133(2)(a), 287.134(2)(a), and 287.137(2)(a), F.S. For purposes of this Contract, a person or affiliate who is on the Convicted Vendor List, the Discriminatory Vendor List, or the Antitrust Violator Vendor List may not perform work as a contractor, supplier, subcontractor, or consultant under the Contract. The Contractor must notify the Department if it or any of its suppliers, subcontractors, or consultants have been placed on the Convicted Vendor List, the Discriminatory Vendor List, or the Antitrust Violator Vendor List during the term of the Contract. In accordance with section 287.1351, F.S., a vendor placed on the Suspended Vendor List may not enter into or renew a contract to provide any goods or services to an agency after its placement on the Suspended Vendor List. A firm or individual placed on the Suspended Vendor List pursuant to section 287.1351, F.S., the Convicted Vendor List pursuant to section 287.133, F.S., the Antitrust Violator Vendor List pursuant to section 287.137, F.S., or the Discriminatory Vendor List pursuant to section 287.134, F.S., is immediately disqualified from Contract eligibility.

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