Cognitive impairments and psychotic illnesses Sample Clauses

Cognitive impairments and psychotic illnesses. In chapter 3, I introduce the concept of cognitive functions related to omega 3 deficiency which are important to study due to cognitive impairments being documented as core features of schizophrenia and are related to functional status and other aspects of illness (Xxxxx, 1996, Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx, 1998). Further, lower cognitive ability in childhood is associated with increased risk of future schizophrenia (Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx, & Xxxxxx, 1984; Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx, & Xxxxxx, 1994). Although they are common in schizophrenia, they are not specific to this illness. They are evident also in the subjects with affective disorders (Xxxxxxxx et al., 2001, Xxxxxxxx et al., 1993, Xxxxxxxxx et al., 1988, XxXxxxx et al., 1997, Xxxxxxx et al., 2000, Zubieta et al., 2001) and other forms of functional psychosis (Xxxxxxxxxx et al., 1996, Xxxxxxx et al., 2010). However, it appears that neuropsychological impairments are more severe in schizophrenia. In several studies, patients with schizophrenia have been shown to be more impaired in a range of cognitive tests than patients with bipolar disorder and other functional psychotic conditions (Xxxxxxxx et al., 2001, Xxxxxxxx, 1999, Xxxxxxxxxx et al., 1996, Xxxxxxx et al., 2002). Neuropsychological abnormalities are evident many years before the overt expression of any psychotic symptoms (Xxxxxxx et al., 1984, Xxxxx et al., 1997, Xxxxxxxx et al., 1999, Xxxx et al., 1999, Xxxxx et al., 1994, Xxxxxxxxxxx et al., 2002). Dating back to the work of Xxxxxxxx (Xxxxxxxx, 1928), a distinction has been made between general and specific cognitive abilities. Two widely used indices of generalised neurocognitive performance have been applied in research: general measures of intelligence quotient (IQ), and composite scores or profiles derived from test batteries comprising multiple neuropsychological tests. Although both provide a measure of an individual’s overall cognitive functioning, the results of these assessments often do not overlap to a substantial degree. Neuropsychological test batteries typically focus on assessment of multiple cognitive abilities, such as memory, executive functions, and attention, and these include a strong component of novelty of testing requirements. IQ tests, on the other hand, have a lesser emphasis on specific abilities and novelty and greater emphasis on the assessment of crystallized abilities (Xxxxxx and Bilder, 2006).
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Related to Cognitive impairments and psychotic illnesses

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On the other hand, psychotherapy has also been shown to have benefits for people who go through it. Therapy often leads to better relationships, solutions to specific problems, significant reductions in feelings of distress, improved sleep, and less fatigue. But there are no guarantees as to what you will experience. Our first session will involve an evaluation of your needs. By the end of the evaluation, I will be able to offer you some first impressions of what our work will include and a treatment plan to follow, if you decide to continue with me for therapy. You should evaluate this information along with your own opinions about whether you feel comfortable working with me. At the end of the evaluation, I will notify you if I believe that I am not the right therapist for you and if so, I will give you referrals to other practitioners who I believe are better suited to help you. 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I charge this same $250 per 45-minutes rate for other professional services you may need, though I will prorate the cost if I work for periods of less than 45 minutes in increments of 15 minutes, rounded to the nearest 15-minute increment (e.g., 22 minutes of service will be charged for 15 minutes whereas 23 minutes of service will be charged for 30 minutes). Other professional services include telephone conversations or email responses lasting longer than 15 minutes, and the time spent performing any other service you may request of me. If you become involved in legal proceedings that require my participation, you will be expected to pay for any professional time I spend on your legal matter, even if the request comes from another party, at the same $250 per 45-minutes rate. I do not charge for time spent writing reports and progress notes as per the standard routine of my care of you. I also do not charge for any time I may spend collaborating with your other providers. 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