Competitiveness of aquaculture businesses. Fishing in the Czech Republic builds on tradition, innovation, respect for the environment and the consumer. One of the weaknesses of Czech fisheries is the lower willingness of businesses to invest into modernisation, innovations and pond revitalisation, as the investment in this area shows low return on investment. The key problem of Czech aquaculture is ensuring that deliveries of freshwater fish to the domestic market are equally spread throughout the year, fish consumption still remains very seasonal. The proportion of fish processed in domestic businesses is also low. Under the current conditions in the Czech Republic, it will be necessary to simultaneously develop traditional and proven forms of aquaculture (fish farming) and also to support the introduction of modern intensive farming systems on the basis of innovation. Furthermore, it is essential to take into consideration other non-production function of ponds (retaining water in the countryside, bio-diversity) and to improve the management and organisational competencies of businesses. Development needs: To maintain and modernise extensive and semi-intensive aquaculture (ponds) – mainly carp produced in polyculture stocks. To use targeted marketing to increase the consumption of freshwater fish throughout the year. To build a modern recirculating facility for the production of high-quality fish, to increase the fish production from recirculating systems. To diversify the activities of fishing enterprises. To effectively use the processing enterprises. The specific needs and challenges of urban and rural areas and cross-border regions: o To support the development of local economy in rural areas by improving conditions for setting up and development of entrepreneurship.
