DL/UL Imbalance Sample Clauses

DL/UL Imbalance. Current cell association metrics in cellular networks only factor in the DL mea- surements. This leads to identical cell selections that are rather forced in the UL. The densification trend of network cells that is currently taking place, in contrast to the homogeneous settings, no longer support such a metric [50]. In the DL of HetNets, the macro coverage is dominant over the small cells due to the high transmit power disparity. The UL coverage on the other hand, is identical for all TPs since terminal power is the same for all. It is therefore easy to deduce that the naive association methods based on the Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) will cause an imbalance in the UL/DL [51]. For HetNet tiers with less transmit power difference between the macro and small cells, the UL/DL imbalance problem is less prominent. Also, RE is shown to reduce such effect as the positive bias value used will increase the coverage area of the macro. However, for a coupled access, studies in [52] [53] report a deterioration in gains as interference in the DL grows for bias values larger than 6 dB making the architecture more dependent on an appropriate ICIC technique. Furthermore, there is also an imbalance in load between the macro and the low power cells [50]. The forced UL association based on DL RSRP is therefore evidently sub-optimal. To this end, decoupling the UL/DL is motivated by both the imbalances above for improved system performance. The above limitation on the RE will be alleviated through facilitating the decoupled access. Gains experienced through RE will continue to increase with increasing the bias values with no side effects of the DL interference any more. Major enhancements in cell-edge UL throughput and maintaining a load- balanced system are shown as part of the main contributions of decoupling the UL/DL. Expected increase in throughput is witnessed as desired signal quality rise and the interference levels drop in such network scenarios with decoupled access. Up to Release 12, no formal reports were issued by 3GPP to draw com- parisons showing the suitability of UL/DL split. UL improvements are discussed and shown in [54] for a co-channel deployment of HetNets. Further remarkable performance gains are shown in [55] for various load scenarios in the UL. The trend in technology is driving the need for a faster and a more connected network. An integral part of the future 5th Generation (5G) cellular networks and a viable solution to provide for the f...
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