Factors Contributing to Transit Ridership Sample Clauses

Factors Contributing to Transit Ridership. The very first efforts on transit ridership mainly targeted the impacts of different attributes on transit ridership rather than quantitative models. A 1996 TCRP study, "Transit Ridership Initiative," described ridership as "a fragile, somewhat ambiguous goal, and a moving target." The study found that many aspects of transit operations and investment decisions affected ridership. Most agencies that had increased transit ridership had undertaken a variety of programs concurrently. The report identified five main sources of increased ridership: • Service adjustments; • Fare and pricing adaptations; • Market and information initiatives; • Planning orientation (community- and customer-based approaches); and • Service coordination, consolidation, and market segmentation The TCRP Report 27, published in 1997, focused on the impacts of different policies on transit ridership. Accordingly, five major types of factors were pointed out which influence transit ridership: • Levels of travel-inducing activities. Since travel is predominantly a derived demand, as the levels of those activities change, the demand for transit service is expected to change. • Price and other characteristics of the service. The price and various aspects of the level of service provided by the transit system have been shown to affect the level of ridership by substantial previous research. At a national level, variations in fares and vehicle miles operated could “explain” about 80 percent of the year- to-year variation in transit trips made. • Other transportation options. The price and service characteristics of substitute and complementary modes of travel may also be expected to influence transit passenger volumes.
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Related to Factors Contributing to Transit Ridership

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