Introduction and data Sample Clauses

Introduction and data. The aim of this section of the report is to provide a regression analysis drawing on the findings from the sectoral indexes of reserves of activities developed for the present study (see Section 3.2), and to examine the impact of reserved activities on sectoral performance. A key consideration is the extent to which through statistical analysis, market restrictions in access to professions are impacting on the performance of the sectors within study scope measured in terms of the following variables: productivity, employment, turnover, value added and firm size. The focus is on professional services (and also on other types of business services), and on the construction and tourism sectors. It should however be mentioned that there are limits to the regression analysis in this study in the sense that they are not based on a fully specified economic model. For instance, the average labour productivity of a sector will depend on additional factors such as the level of technology used, the wage paid in the sector (incentives) and the skills of the workforce. Thus, we are not able to test strictly causal relationships, and the results should therefore be interpreted with caution. However, within the regression analysis, it is possible to control for common unobserved sector and country influences, by including ‘dummy variables’ for sectors and countries. These variables filter out common trends within sectors across and within Member States and across sectors respectively. A common trend at the Member State level might be that the average firm size in a particular country is higher in all sectors than the average in the sample over all countries, due to factors other than the presence of an exclusive or shared reserved of activities (captured in each of the three sectoral RA indexes). As an example for a common sector trend, consider that the sector ‘Other business services’ might possibly use a better production technology or a better knowledge stock than other sectors in all countries under investigation. This may lead to higher average labour productivity in this sector. The most detailed sectoral data classification source for the 13 EU countries is Eurostat’s Structural Business Statistics (SBS) database. This contains data on the number of enterprises, turnover, employees, personnel costs, productivity, value added and operating surplus. XXXX Rev. 2 data at a 4-digit level is available for 2008 covering all 13 countries of this study. The match between r...
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In the event that a Parent or its Subsidiaries restricts access or withholds information on the basis of the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), such Parent shall, if permitted, inform the other Parent as to the general nature of what is being restricted or withheld and the reason therefor, and such Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to permit disclosure of the relevant information in a manner that does not suffer from such impediments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) prior to the Closing, neither Parent, nor any of its Affiliates and Representatives, shall conduct any phase II environmental site assessment or conduct any invasive testing or any sampling of soil, sediment, surface water, groundwater or building material at, on, under or within any property of the other Parent or its Subsidiaries and (B) prior to Closing, none of Seller Parent or any of its Affiliates, including the Conveyed Subsidiaries (and their Subsidiaries), shall provide Business Employee personnel files to Purchaser Parent or its Affiliates or Representatives and none of Purchaser Parent or any of its Affiliates, including Purchaser (and its Subsidiaries), shall provide Purchaser Business Employee personnel files to Seller Parent or its Affiliates or Representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following Closing (x) to the extent permitted by Law, Seller Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, provide Purchaser and its Subsidiaries access to personnel records and other personnel information related to the Business Employees and Former Business Employees reasonably requested by Purchaser and its Subsidiaries and (y) Seller Parent shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, retain all material records related to the Business Employees and Former Business Employees in accordance with Seller Parent’s records retention policies and, in no event, for less than such period of time required by applicable Law. It is further agreed that, prior to the Closing, each Parent and its Affiliates and Representatives shall not contact any of the directors, officers, employees, agents, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors or other business partners of the other Parent or any of its Affiliates (including, with respect to Seller Parent, the Conveyed Subsidiaries (or their Subsidiaries) and, with respect to Purchaser Parent, Purchaser and its Subsidiaries) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether in person or by telephone, mail or other means of communication, without the specific prior authorization by the other Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that the foregoing shall not prevent any Parent or its Affiliates from operating in the ordinary course of business and communicating with such parties on matters unrelated to the Business or the Purchaser Business, as applicable, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall Seller Parent or any of its Affiliates, including the Conveyed Subsidiaries (and their Subsidiaries), be required to provide any information as and to the extent it relates to any Retained Businesses, any Excluded Assets or any Retained Liabilities, or be required to provide a copy of, or otherwise disclose the contents of, any Seller Combined Tax Return, and in no event shall Purchaser Parent or any of its Affiliates, including Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, be required to provide any information as and to the extent it relates to any Purchaser Parent Retained Businesses or any Purchaser Parent Retained Liabilities. The Parties agree that, with respect to any matters that are the subject of both this Section 6.1(a) and Section 6.5(i), the provisions of Section 6.5(i) (and not this Section 6.1(a)) shall control. (b) Subject to Section 6.12, all information received or otherwise obtained by either Parent or its Affiliates or Representatives from, by or on behalf of the other Parent or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, in connection with the negotiation, execution, performance or consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, whether prior to, on or following the date of this Agreement, will be held by such Parent and its Affiliates and Representatives pursuant to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and Section 6.12. Subject to Section 6.12(d), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Clean Team Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms (subject to Section 9.2(d)) notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement. 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