Benefits of open science Sample Clauses

Benefits of open science. Impact, visibility and citation rates Open access leads (a) to higher citation and (b) to higher circulation rates. (Xxxxx 2018) Xxxxx’x (2018) analysis is based on the results of other studies on this topic. In 2017, three of the most cited journals were open access journals. (Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx 2018) A relatively new study by Xxxxxxx et al. (2018) estimates the share of open access to at least 28% of scientific literature. On average, open access publications achieve an 18% higher citation rate than conventional publications. (Xxxxxxx et al. 2018) This result is not an isolated case: according to the meta-study by Xxxxxxx et al. (Xxxxxxx et al. 2016), 46% of the studies analysed conclude that open access has a citation advantage. In addition to the positive correlation between open access and citation rates, other positive correlations can be observed. An analysis of published articles on Springer Nature shows that “open access articles are more read, cited, and receive more attention than non-OA articles.” (Springer Nature 2018) On average, open access articles are downloaded four times as frequently, cited 1.6 times more and receive 2.4 times more attention (according to Altmetric (Altmetric 2020)), than closed access articles. (Springer Nature 2018) There is also movement in the journals. In 2017, 16% of peer-reviewed articles were published in open access journals. (Scimago Journal & Country Rank 2020; August and Reply 2018) Within the last three years, open access journals were cited 7% more frequently than closed subscription journals. (August and Reply 2018) Four of the 20 most cited journals were Full Open Access journals. (August and Reply 2018) Knowledge transfer and innovation In markets with short innovation cycles, open innovation and, in particular, open defensive publications (prior art) can be a quick and cost-effective alternative to traditional patent protection. (ZIZ Karlsruhe 2020) Innovation performance of some companies can be improved under certain conditions through open innovation cycles. (Brüggemann et al. 2016) Companies can benefit from the simple and fast integration of new research results (open access publications and open data) into agile innovation processes. (Xxxxxxxxxx 2015)
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