Prevalence and epidemiology of eating disorders Sample Clauses

Prevalence and epidemiology of eating disorders. The prevalence of ED varies between studies (Xxxxx, van Hoeken, & Hoek, 2012). The lifetime prevalence of AN has been documented between 1.2% (Bulik et al., 2006) and 2.2% (Xxxxx-Xxxxxxxx et al., 2007) and the prevalence of BN between 1.7% (Xxxxx-Xxxxxxxx et al., 2009) and 2.9% (Wade, Bergin, Tiggemann, Bulik, & Fairburn, 2006). The lifetime prevalence of ED has been reported at: 0.3% for AN, 0.9% for BN and 1.6% for BED in a large representative sample of adolescents (Swanson, Xxxx, Xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, & Xxxxxxxxxx, 0000). The lifetime prevalence of EDNOS has been reported at 4.78% (Le Grange, Swanson, Crow, & Merikangas, 2012). ED typically develop during young adulthood. A recent study of primary care records over a ten year period (2000-2009) showed that in females the peak onset of AN and BN occurred between the ages of 10-14 and 15-19 respectively (Micali, Hagberg, Petersen, & Treasure, 2013). EDNOS was the most common incident diagnosed ED between the ages of 10-49. In males, the peak age of incidence of AN and BN occurred between the ages of 15-19 and 20-29 respectively. Incidence of EDNOS peaked earlier than in females, between the ages of 10-14. It has been reported that the age of onset of BED is 15 years (Xxxxxxx et al., 2013). ED are more typical in females than they are in males (Treasure et al., 2010). The DSM describes the ratio in females to males as 9:1 (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). People with ED have elevated mortality rates. Mortality rates are highest among those with AN and mortality rates are similar for those with BN and EDNOS (Arcelus, Mitchell, Wales, & Xxxxxxx, 2011). The mortality rates of individuals with AN are the highest of all psychiatric conditions (Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx & Bulik, 2007). Xxxxxxxx and colleagues (Xxxxxxx et al., 2011) reported that the fraction of deaths in the study population was 5.9%, the majority of deaths were due to ED complications or suicide. The reported prevalence of ED varies between studies and ED usually develop in young adulthood and are more common among females.
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