War Crimes in Sample Clauses

War Crimes in. Gaza Why in news? More than a week into their fourth war, Israel and the Hamas militant group already face allegations of possible war crimes in Gaza. Which side is breaching international law?? • International law prohibits targeting civilians or using indiscriminate force in civilian areas. • Israel says Hamas is using Palestinian civilians as human xxxxxxx, and critics say Israel is using disproportionate force. • It is hard to say who is right, especially in the fog of battle. • The firing of hundreds of imprecise rockets into Israel by Hamas and other Palestinian groups is fairly clear- cut. • But in Gaza, where 2 million people are packed into a narrow coastal strip, the situation is far worrying. Why is the situation worse in Gaza? • Both sides operate in dense, urban terrain because that is all there is. • Tight space and intense bombardments is the reality there. • So, there are few safe places for Gazans to go. • A blockade imposed by Israel and Egypt after Hamas seized power in 2007 makes it virtually impossible to leave. What role does Hamas play? • As a grassroots movement, Hamas is deeply embedded in Palestinian society. • Its political operation and charities are separate from its secretive armed wing. • Israel and Western countries view Hamas as a terrorist organization. • But it is also Gaza‘s de facto government. • It employs tens of thousands of people as civil servants and police. • So just being connected to Hamas doesn‘t mean someone is a combatant. • In fact, there are many in Gaza who oppose the group. • But all are equally exposed with nowhere to run. What are the key violations of international law? • Earlier in 2021, the International Criminal Court launched an investigation. • This was to look into possible war crimes committed by Israel and Palestinian militants during the last war, in 2014. • Both sides already appear to be using the same tactics in this one. • One of them is the urban combat.Palestinian fighters are clearly operating in built-up residential areas. • They have positioned tunnels, rocket launchers and command and control infrastructure in close proximity to schools, mosques and homes. • This is to benefit from protections afforded to noncombatants during war. • Other issues are to do with proportionality and underground army. What is the issue of proportionality? • Israel‘s critics often accuse it of the disproportionate use of force. • Israel is an undeclared nuclear power, and it is the region‘s most powerful...
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