Policy reforms definition

Policy reforms. Although the subject matter addressed here is not entirely new for Nepal, fresh approaches are needed in view of the new developments tak- ing place in Nepal and elsewhere, notably Nepal’s WTO Membership and obliga- tions related to the SPS Agreement. Policy reforms or fresh policies are needed in a number of areas, which include the following: institutionalisation of the SPS measures; achieving consistency with other instruments and obligations like the SPS Agreement; effective implementation of various acts and rules related to PSM; assigning appropriate priority (including funding) to capacity building in both human resources and infrastructures; implementing programmes to create awareness on SPS measures; and developing a framework for encouraging private sector partici- pation in the efficient delivery of phytosanitary services. These policies should be developed in line with the overall agricultural development policy. Legislative reforms: These reforms are long overdue as the current plant protection Act and rules were formulated more than 30 years back. Currently, FAO has been assisting Nepal in strengthening plant quarantine programme. One key objective of the project is to review and modernize the legal framework for phyto- sanitary measures. In the context of the SPS Agreement, the new legal framework should accommodate the following amendments: • The preamble of the PPA should be reworded to state “Trade facilitation” limiting or controlling exports and imports as the main objective. • A National Plant Quarantine Committee needs to be established with represen- tations from Ministries responsible for Law and Justice, roads and transport, en- vironment, and Finance (especially customs). Coordination between related agencies at all levels is essential. • The Act should define concepts and terminologies, e.g. bio-agent, parasitoids, predators, PRA, Pest Free Area and so on. • New science-based practices such as risk assessment and economic analysis pest risks should be included. • The entire Act needs to be based on current international practices and the IPPC. • An organization responsible for the administration of the law should be identi- fied. • An NPPO should be formed and its authority mandated along the line of the IPPC guidelines. The NPPO should be empowered to declare a pest, a quaran- tine pest or a regulated non-quarantine pest based on PRA and to declare PFA or an area of low-pest prevalence. • The legal authority to discharge duties ...
Sample 1

Examples of Policy reforms in a sentence

  • It is a federal statutory authority which functions as an independent advisory body for all governments on the implementation of the National Competition Policy reforms.

  • Government will introduce: Policy reforms to clarify the role of development finance institutions in municipal borrowing and to regulate municipal development charges are under way to broaden municipal access to private capital markets.

  • Policy reforms relevant to the value chain approach focused on the following are main considerations: • Increasing private sector participation, • The quality and safety standards of agricultural products, • Improving institutional and financial frameworks.

  • Policy reforms and capacity development in the context of SO4 must aim at: establishing more effective enabling environments at the national level; appropriately engaging the private sector;19 and ensuring that international markets are fair and efficient.

  • Policy reforms including the removal of the Uganda Tea Authority monopoly on exports, valuation of export proceeds at the market exchange rate, liberalization of export marketing, and permission for foreign exchange retention accounts have stimulated production to record highs.

  • Policy reforms already signed into law will impact the CBA results.

  • Policy reforms and technical assistance efforts are coordinated through different donor-government platforms, among others the Joint Coordination Monitoring Board, heads of agency meetings, the ARTF Strategy Working Group, and other technical working groups.

  • Policy reforms initiated in 1990 immediately reduced price distortions in seven of our eleven covered products, but they increased distortions in wheat, palm oil and beef.

  • The National Code is a central element of National Competition Policy reforms aimed at promoting free and fair trade in gas.

  • Policy reforms are generally directed at one or more of these actor groups, creating or strengthening incentives to promote the more sustainable use of water resources, however defined.

Related to Policy reforms

  • National Flood Insurance Program means the program created by the U.S. Congress pursuant to the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as revised by the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, that mandates the purchase of flood insurance to cover real property improvements located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in participating communities and provides protection to property owners through a Federal insurance program.

  • Procurement Code means §13-1-101, et seq., XXXX 0000, as amended and supplemented from time to time.

  • New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP) Manual or “BMP Manual” means the manual maintained by the Department providing, in part, design specifications, removal rates, calculation methods, and soil testing procedures approved by the Department as being capable of contributing to the achievement of the stormwater management standards specified in this chapter. The BMP Manual is periodically amended by the Department as necessary to provide design specifications on additional best management practices and new information on already included practices reflecting the best available current information regarding the particular practice and the Department’s determination as to the ability of that best management practice to contribute to compliance with the standards contained in this chapter. Alternative stormwater management measures, removal rates, or calculation methods may be utilized, subject to any limitations specified in this chapter, provided the design engineer demonstrates to the municipality, in accordance with Section IV.F. of this ordinance and N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.2(g), that the proposed measure and its design will contribute to achievement of the design and performance standards established by this chapter.

  • Flood Insurance means the insurance coverage provided under the National Flood Insurance Program.

  • Federal Flood Insurance means federally backed Flood Insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Program to owners of real property improvements located in Special Flood Hazard Areas in a community participating in the National Flood Insurance Program.

  • Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act means the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act, 2013 (Act 16 of 2013);

  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) means the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

  • Unemployment Insurance means the contribution required of Vendor, as an employer, in respect of, and measured by, the wages of its employees (or subcontractors) as required by any applicable federal, state or local unemployment insurance law or regulation.

  • Health-care-insurance receivable means an interest in or claim under a policy of insurance which is a right to payment of a monetary obligation for health-care goods or services provided.

  • Credit unemployment insurance means insurance:

  • Health care insurer means a disability insurer, group

  • Health care worker means a person other than a health care professional who provides medical, dental, or other health-related care or treatment under the direction of a health care professional with the authority to direct that individual's activities, including medical technicians, medical assistants, dental assistants, orderlies, aides, and individuals acting in similar capacities.

  • Cathodic protection tester means a person who can demonstrate an understanding of the principles and measurements of all common types of cathodic protection systems as applied to buried or submerged metal piping and tank systems. At a minimum, such persons must have education and experience in soil resistivity, stray current, structure-to-soil potential, and component electrical isolation measurements of buried metal piping and tank systems.

  • Credit accident and health insurance means insurance on a debtor to provide

  • Health insurance issuer means an insurance company, or insurance organization (including a health

  • Home Health Care means the continual care and treatment of an individual if:

  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936, as amended.