Competitive Safeguards. 1. Each Party shall maintain appropriate measures for purposes of preventing suppliers of public telecommunications services that, alone or together, are a major supplier in its territory from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.
2. The anti-competitive practices referred to in paragraph 1 include in particular: (a) engaging in anti-competitive cross-subsidization;
(b) using information obtained from competitors with anti-competitive results; and (c) not making available, in a timely manner, to suppliers of public telecommunications networks or services, technical information on essential facilities and commercially relevant information that are necessary for them to provide services.
Competitive Safeguards. 1. Subject to Article 3 (Transitional Arrangements), each Party shall prevent suppliers of public telecommunications transport networks or services who, alone or together, are major suppliers in its territory, from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.
2. The anti-competitive practices referred to in this Article shall include:
(a) engaging in anti-competitive cross-subsidisation;
(b) using information obtained from competitors with anti-competitive results; and
(c) not making available to other suppliers of telecommunications transport networks or services, in a timely fashion, technical information about essential facilities or commercially relevant information, which is necessary for such suppliers to provide public telecommunications transport networks or services.
Competitive Safeguards. 1. Each Party shall adopt and maintain appropriate measures for the purpose of preventing suppliers who, alone or together, are a major supplier from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.
2. The anti-competitive practices referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, in particular: (a) engaging in anti-competitive cross-subsidization;
Competitive Safeguards. (a) Each Party shall maintain appropriate measures9 for the purpose of preventing major suppliers in its territory from engaging in or continuing anti- competitive practices.
(b) The anti-competitive practices referred to in Article 9.2(a) shall include:
(i) engaging in anti-competitive cross-subsidisation;
(ii) using information obtained from competitors with anti- competitive results;
(iii) not making available, on a timely basis, to suppliers of public telecommunications networks or services of the other Party, technical information about essential facilities and commercially relevant information which is necessary for them to provide services; and
(iv) pricing services in a manner that is likely to unreasonably restrict competition, such as predatory pricing.
Competitive Safeguards. 1. Each Party shall maintain appropriate measures for the purpose of preventing suppliers who, alone or together, are a major supplier in its Area, from engaging in or continuing anticompetitive practices.
2. The anticompetitive practices referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, in particular:
(a) engaging in anticompetitive cross-subsidisation or other anticompetitive pricing practices;
(b) using information obtained from competitors with anticompetitive results; and
(c) not making available to other service suppliers, on a timely basis, technical information about essential facilities and commercially relevant information which are necessary for them to provide services.
Competitive Safeguards. 1. Each Party shall maintain appropriate measures with the objective of preventing suppliers, individually or jointly, from employing or continuing to employ anti-competitive practices.
2. The anticompetitive practices referred to in paragraph 1 include, in particular:
(a) employ anti-competitive cross-subsidies;
(b) using information obtained from competitors with anticompetitive results, and
(c) failure to make available in a timely manner to other suppliers of public telecommunications services, technical information on essential facilities and commercially relevant information needed by them to supply public telecommunications services.
Competitive Safeguards. 1. Each Party shall adopt or maintain appropriate measures for the purpose of preventing suppliers who, alone or together, are a major supplier from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.
2. The anti-competitive practices referred to in paragraph 1 shall include, in particular:
(a) engaging in anti-competitive cross-subsidisation;
(b) using information obtained from competitors with anti- competitive results; and 4 This Article shall not apply to Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar.
(c) not making available to other suppliers of public telecommunications networks or services, on a timely basis, technical information about essential facilities and commercially relevant information which are necessary for them to provide services.
Competitive Safeguards. Appropriate measures shall be maintained for the purpose of preventing service suppliers from engaging in or continuing in anti competitive practices of the following type:
(a) using information obtained from competitors with anti competitive results; and
(b) not making available to other services suppliers on a timely basis technical information about essential facilities and commercially relevant information which are necessary for them to provide services.
Competitive Safeguards. Each Party shall maintain appropriate measures for the purpose of preventing suppliers that, alone or together, are a major supplier in its territory from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.
Competitive Safeguards. 1.1 Prevention of anti-competitive practices in telecommunications Appropriate measures shall be maintained for the purpose of preventing suppliers who, alone or together, are a major supplier from engaging in or continuing anti-competitive practices.
