General Concept of Juvenile Delinquency. A human being experiences the onset of puberty. During puberty, humans usually want to try everything new in their lives, various kinds of emotional turmoil arise, and many problems arise both in their family and social environment (Xxxxxxxx, 2000). Young people who are in a transitional stage are referred to as juveniles. Delinquent behavior among young people can be brought on by a lack of closeness, a lack of parental participation, a lack of direction, a lack of parental attachment, blame, and rage (Parenting children through puberty and adolescence, 2020). Adolescence is a developmental stage between childhood and maturity that is marked by observable biological and emotional changes. Teenagers with problematic behaviors often find a way to express themselves through juvenile crime (Kartono, 2014). In this stage, a human being experiences the onset of puberty. Delinquency involves a variety of additional non-criminal actions in addition to crimes. Running away from home, skipping school, and ignoring the legitimate instructions of parents or legal guardians are a few examples of such offenses. Santrock (2007) claims that juvenile delinquency encompasses a wide range of behaviors, from illegal conduct like robbery to socially unacceptable behavior like making trouble at school. Index offenses and status offenses are the two categories of offenses. Index offenses include theft, assault, violence, rape, murder, and drug abuse by adults or juvenile offenders. While status violations, such as running away from home, truancy, drunkenness, free sex, and unruly behavior, are the less serious ones. Deviant behavior can be used to classify juvenile delinquency. From a social perspective, deviant conduct happens when there is a behavior deviation from the values or social norms that are applicable, as well as from other social rules (Juningsih, 2022). Numerous elements that are significant in contributing to adolescent crime exist. Family relationships are transformed and rearranged as a result of these changes (Xxxxxxxxx, 1990). In addition to the family, there is also the assumption that society contributes to adolescent criminality. According to the premise, Xxxxxxxx suggested that modern society's loss of coherence and the lack of acceptable moral values by which to orient oneself might cause confusion and vulnerability, which may ultimately result in deviant behavior, crime, and higher rates of suicide. Then, according to Xxxxxx, people who felt a disconnec...
