Immunology Sample Clauses

Immunology. The Union shall keep the notified in of all Union Representatives as well as the effective date of their respective The Hospital will recognize a grievance committee Division of two (2) members to be elected or appointed from the unit. One member shall be chairperson. The purpose of the committee is to deal with grievances as set out this Collective Agreement. The number of employees on the grievance shall be determined locally.
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Immunology. 2.1 Immune system The immune system protects the human body against diseases by identifying and killing pathogens and tumor cells. In order to function properly the cells of the immune system must distinguish between the own healthy cells and pathogens like virus, bacteria and parasites. The innate immune system attacks pathogens in a non-specific manner. The human immune system is able to adapt over time to recognize pathogens more efficiently and creates immunological memory. This part of the immune system is referred to adaptive or acquired immunity.
Immunology. The immunology of and host response to lymphatic filariasis is yet to be fully understood, and there is much heterogeneity of immunology among patients. Recent developments have provided more information on its relation to the clinical pathology and infection status. One of the most characteristic immunologic profiles is the down- regulation of the immune response among chronic filariasis patients [25], yet responses to other antigens remain normal. On the cellular side of the immune response, studies have shown that amicrofilaremic individuals usually have strong T helper cell type 1 (Th-1) anti-parasitic responses while microfilaremic individuals have strong Th-2 responses [26, 27]. Lymphedema patients (microfilaremic negative) are often found to have low interleukin (IL)-10 levels and elevated IFN-γ levels. In a study of immunologic response and its association with lymphedema severity in Tanzania, it was found that IFN-γ levels were significantly elevated among asymptomatic uninfected individuals, as well as uninfected individuals with chronic lymphedema and elephantiasis [28] compared to infected, but asymptomatic LF patients. IL-4 levels were also elevated, but not to the same extent. The cellular immune response was also explored in relation to circular filarial antigen (CFA) and microfilaremia (mf) status. IFN-γ and IL-4 levels were elevated among CFA (-) and mf (-) patients, while they were lower among CFA (+) and mf (+) individuals. IL-10 was elevated among mf (- ) and CFA (+) individuals. Furthermore, IL-10 was lowered when pathology was present among patients, suggesting it may play a protective role for the parasite. Concerning the humoral immune response, it has generally been found that lymphedema patients (who are typically CFA (-) and mf (-)) have elevated levels of XxX0, XxX0, XxX0, and IgE compared to asymptomatic patients, while patients with active infection have higher IgG4 xxxxxx [00, 30]. Also, the ratio of IgG4/IgE is high among individuals with active infection, while it is lower among CFA (-) and mf (-) persons [29, 31]. The development of pathology and elimination of circulating parasites is associated with higher IGE/IgG4 ratios and expansion of other IgG subclasses [29]. This ratio has been important in understanding parasite survival and immunity. The IgG4 isotype is thought to be protective for the filarial parasite by stopping the release of human histamine. XxX is believed to be involved in the killing of the parasite thro...

Related to Immunology

  • Speech Therapy This plan covers speech therapy services when provided by a qualified licensed provider and part of a formal treatment plan for: • loss of speech or communication function; or • impairment as a result of an acute illness or injury, or an acute exacerbation of a chronic disease. Speech therapy services must relate to: • performing basic functional communication; or • assessing or treating swallowing dysfunction. See Autism Services when speech therapy services are rendered as part of the treatment of autism spectrum disorder. The amount you pay and any benefit limit will be the same whether the services are provided for habilitative or rehabilitative purposes.

  • Rhytidectomy Scar revision, regardless of symptoms. • Sclerotherapy for spider veins. • Skin tag removal. • Subcutaneous injection of filling material. • Suction assisted Lipectomy. • Tattooing or tattoo removal except tattooing of the nipple/areola related to a mastectomy. • Treatment of vitiligo. • Standby services of an assistant surgeon or anesthesiologist. • Orthodontic services related to orthognathic surgery. • Cosmetic procedures when performed primarily: o to refine or reshape body structures or dental structures that are not functionally impaired; o to improve appearance or self-esteem; or o for other psychological, psychiatric or emotional reasons. • Drugs, biological products, hospital charges, pathology, radiology fees and charges for surgeons, assistant surgeons, attending physicians and any other incidental services, which are related to cosmetic surgery.

  • Diagnostic procedures to aid the Provider in determining required dental treatment.

  • Therapies Acupuncture and acupuncturist services, including x-ray and laboratory services. • Biofeedback, biofeedback training, and biofeedback by any other modality for any condition. • Recreational therapy services and programs, including wilderness programs. • Services provided in any covered program that are recreational therapy services, including wilderness programs, educational services, complimentary services, non- medical self-care, self-help programs, or non-clinical services. Examples include, but are not limited to, Tai Chi, yoga, personal training, meditation. • Computer/internet/social media based services and/or programs. • Recreational therapy. • Aqua therapy unless provided by a physical therapist. • Maintenance therapy services unless it is a habilitative service that helps a person keep, learn or improve skills and functioning for daily living. • Aromatherapy. • Hippotherapy. • Massage therapy rendered by a massage therapist. • Therapies, procedures, and services for the purpose of relieving stress. • Physical, occupational, speech, or respiratory therapy provided in your home, unless through a home care program. • Pelvic floor electrical and magnetic stimulation, and pelvic floor exercises. • Educational classes and services for speech impairments that are self-correcting. • Speech therapy services related to food aversion or texture disorders. • Exercise therapy. • Naturopathic, homeopathic, and Christian Science services, regardless of who orders or provides the services. Vision Care Services • Eye exercises and visual training services. • Lenses and/or frames and contact lenses for members aged nineteen (19) and older. • Vision hardware purchased from a non-network provider. • Non-collection vision hardware. • Lenses and/or frames and contact lenses unless specifically listed as a covered healthcare service.

  • Library CONTRACTOR shall provide an inmate law library in compliance with Rule 33-501.301, F.A.C., FDC’s Policy 501.301, and ACA Standards.

  • Preceptor A per diem Registered Nurse 2 may serve as a preceptor after successfully completing a preceptor workshop or equivalent documented training and agreeing to and being appointed to be specifically responsible for planning, organizing, and evaluating the new skill development of one or more RNs as appropriate enrolled in a defined orientation program, the parameters of which have been set forth in writing by the Employer. This includes teaching, clinical supervision, role modeling, feedback, evaluation (verbal and written) and follow up of the new or transferring employee. The per diem RN 2 preceptor is eligible to receive preceptor premium pay when actually engaged in preceptor role responsibilities with/on behalf of the orienting RN. A per diem RN 2 substituting for the original preceptor during a period of absence and who has been designated to carry out the preceptor's complete responsibility (including following and/or adjusting the plan to meet learning needs and providing oral and written evaluation input) will receive preceptor pay. A preceptor may be assigned to a student when it is determined by the Employer that the employee has completed the required preceptor training or has agreed to and been appointed a preceptor. The employee is specifically responsible for planning, organizing, and evaluating the new skill development of the student as appropriately enrolled in a defined program, the parameters of which have been set forth in writing by the Employer. This includes teaching, clinical supervision, role modeling, feedback, evaluation (verbal and written) and follow up of the student.

  • Background Screening VENDOR shall comply with all requirements of Sections 1012.32 and 1012.465, Florida Statutes, and all of its personnel who (1) are to be permitted access to school grounds when students are present, (2) will have direct contact with students, or (3) have access or control of school funds, will successfully complete the background screening required by the referenced statutes and meet the standards established by the statutes. This background screening will be conducted by SBBC in advance of VENDOR or its personnel providing any services under the conditions described in the previous sentence. VENDOR shall bear the cost of acquiring the background screening required by Section 1012.32, Florida Statutes, and any fee imposed by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement to maintain the fingerprints provided with respect to VENDOR and its personnel. The parties agree that the failure of VENDOR to perform any of the duties described in this section shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement entitling SBBC to terminate immediately with no further responsibilities or duties to perform under this Agreement. VENDOR agrees to indemnify and hold harmless SBBC, its officers and employees from any liability in the form of physical or mental injury, death or property damage resulting from VENDOR’s failure to comply with the requirements of this section or with Sections 1012.32 and 1012.465, Florida Statutes.

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  • Hepatitis B Vaccine Where the Hospital identifies high risk areas where employees are exposed to Hepatitis B, the Hospital will provide, at no cost to the employees, a Hepatitis B vaccine.

  • Research, Science and Technology Cooperation 1. The aims of cooperation in research, science and technology, carried out in the mutual interest of the Parties and in compliance with their policies, will be: (a) to build on existing agreements already in place for cooperation on research, science and technology; (b) to encourage, where appropriate, government agencies, research institutions, universities, private companies and other research organizations in the Parties to conclude direct arrangements in support of cooperative activities, programs or projects within the framework of this Agreement, specially related to trade and commerce; and (c) to focus cooperative activities towards sectors where mutual and complementary interests exist, with special emphasis on information and communication technologies and software development to facilitate trade between the Parties. 2. The Parties will encourage and facilitate, as appropriate, the following activities including, but not limited to:

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