INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOODS PAKISTAN Sample Clauses

INDIA AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOODS PAKISTAN. 1.1 Gilgit-Baltistan Dispute Why in news? Pakistan‘s Law and Justice Ministry has finalised a draft legislation to incorporate Gilgit-Baltistan, the region known before 2009 as Northern Areas, as a province of the country. Why is it a concern for India?  India has for long asserted that Gilgit-Baltistan is an integral part of India.  It is claimed by virtue of the legal, complete and irrevocable accession of Jammu & Kashmir to the Union of India in 1947.  The area‘s strategic importance for India has particularly increased in light of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) agreement.  Under the CPEC, China is investing hugely to develop the Gilgit-Baltistan area as part of its Belt and Road Initiative.  Suggestively, Pakistan‘s decision is under pressure from China to make clear the Gilgit-Baltistan‘s status so that it does not undermine the legality of its projects there. How did the dispute originate?  Gilgit was part of the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir, but was ruled directly by the British.  When Xxxx Xxxxx (the Hindu ruler of the Muslim-majority J&K state) acceded to India in October, 1947, the Gilgit Scouts rose in rebellion, led by their British commander.  The Gilgit Scouts also moved to take over Baltistan, which was then part of Ladakh, and captured Skardu, Kargil and Dras.  In battles thereafter, Indian forces retook Kargil and Dras in August 1948.  Before that, in November, 1947, a political outfit called the Revolutionary Council of Gilgit-Baltistan had proclaimed the independent state of Gilgit- Baltistan.  It also declared it was acceding to Pakistan.  Pakistan accepted the accession only to the extent of full administrative control.  It chose to govern it directly under the Frontier Crimes Regulation, a law devised by the British to keep control of the restive tribal areas of the northwest.  Following the India-Pakistan ceasefire of January, 1949, Pakistan entered into an agreement with the ―provisional government‖ of ―Azad Jammu & Kashmir‖ to take over its defence and foreign affairs.  [The AJK covers the parts that had been occupied by Pakistani troops and irregulars.]  Under this agreement, the ―AJK‖ government also ceded the administration of Gilgit-Baltistan to Pakistan. What is unique with the Gilgit-Baltistan area?  In 1974, Pakistan adopted its first full-fledged civilian Constitution, which lists four provinces - Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber Pakthunkhwa.  The Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Gil...
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