MARINE THREATS Sample Clauses

MARINE THREATS. Fisheries bycatch is a noted source of mortality for P. immutabilis in the North Pacific Ocean [6, 51]. The development of pelagic longline fisheries for tuna and billfish in the early 1950s, and the pelagic driftnet fishery in the late 1970s added a new mortality source for the species [51]. P. immutabilis preyed heavily on food made available by driftnet fishing operations and an estimated 17,500 were killed in these high seas squid and large-mesh driftnet fisheries in 1990 [80]. The large number of seabirds and other marine animals caught by driftnets caused the fishery to close in 1992 (resulting from a United Nations high-seas driftnet moratorium, UNGA Resolution 46/215) [81]. The fishery closure resulted in a significant reduction of the overall number of P. immutabilis killed [51]. In contrast to the now inactive high seas driftnet fishery, pelagic longline fisheries continue to threaten Pacific albatrosses. Currently, pelagic longline fisheries in the North Pacific are considered the primary threat to P. immutabilis [82, 51]. Fleets from the United States, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan operate in the North Pacific [83] and albatrosses have likely been incidentally killed in this fishery since at least 1951 [51]. The total impact of the pelagic longline fisheries on P. immutabilis will only be known once seabird bycatch data becomes available for all fisheries incurring bycatch mortality. Reliable estimates of the number of albatrosses killed annually as a result of fisheries interactions are difficult to determine because of the paucity of data from most fisheries. Bycatch numbers have been estimated from data that are available for a relatively small subset of the North Pacific fisheries: high seas driftnet (international), pelagic longline (USA), and demersal longline (Canada, USA) [51] and trawl (USA). Xxxxx et al. [51] compiled the existing bycatch information and estimated annual bycatch for the period from 1951 to 2005. Overall, they estimated the rate of bycatch of P. immutabilis was typically less than 10,000 albatrosses/year, but during the period of high seas driftnet fishing (1978 to 1992), the rate increased substantially to a maximum of 27,800 albatrosses/year. In recent years, U.S. North Pacific longline fleets have implemented seabird deterrence measures that have reduced seabird bycatch in longline gear. The bycatch of P. immutabilis in the Hawaii-based pelagic longline fishery has decreased from over 1,000 birds taken annually in 1999 a...
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MARINE THREATS. Like most marine organisms, P. albatrus are exposed to the threats of marine debris, plastic ingestion and pollution (Table 7). Unlike many southern hemisphere albatrosses, P. albatrus are known to have been taken in U.S and Russian longline fisheries for Pacific cod and Pacific halibut [27]. In addition, birds on Torishima have been observed with hooks in their mouths of the style used in Japanese fisheries near the island [83]. However, the species long-term population growth rate of 6-8% suggests that there is no chronic mortality source that is threatening this species with extinction. A recent population viability analysis conducted for this species suggests that an increase in mortality across age classes of 6% could cause this increasing population to decline in numbers [82]. During their post-breeding migration, adult females may have a prolonged exposure to fisheries in Japanese and Russian waters compared to males, and juvenile birds have a greater exposure to fisheries on the Bering Sea shelf and off the west coasts of Canada and the US [33]. Within the EEZs of the US (off Alaska) and Canada (off British Columbia), mandatory seabird bycatch avoidance requirements are in place and are enforced [14, 84]. It is unknown to what extent seabird avoidance requirements are in place and enforced in Russia’s and Japan’s EEZ, suggesting that albatrosses outside the two aforementioned EEZs (e.g., possibly females and younger age classes) are subjected to greater fisheries- related risks.
MARINE THREATS. Fisheries bycatch is a noted source of mortality for both P. nigripes and P. immutabilis in the North Pacific Ocean [49, 83, 84]. The development of pelagic longline fisheries for tuna and billfish in the early 1950s, and the pelagic driftnet fishery in the late 1970s added a new mortality source for the species [49, 84]. Both species preyed heavily on food made available by driftnet fishing operations and an estimated 4,400 P. nigripes were killed in these high seas squid and large-mesh driftnet fisheries in 1990 [83]. The large number of seabirds and other marine animals caught by driftnets caused the fishery to close in 1992 (resulting from a United Nations high-seas driftnet moratorium, UNGA Resolution 46/215) [36]. The fishery closure resulted in a significant reduction of the overall number of P. nigripes killed [49]. Although these fisheries killed significantly more P. immutabilis than P. nigripes, the impact was greater on P. nigripes given its smaller population size. Overall, the high seas driftnet and pelagic longline fisheries have been the most important sources of mortality for these species over the past 50 years [49]. In contrast to the now inactive high seas driftnet fishery, pelagic longline fisheries continue to threaten Pacific albatrosses. Currently, pelagic longline fisheries in the North Pacific are considered the primary threat to P. nigripes and P. immutabilis [49, 84]. Fleets from the United States, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan operate in the North Pacific [85] and albatrosses have likely been incidentally killed in this fishery since at least 1951 [49]. The total impact of the pelagic longline fisheries on P. nigripes will only be known once seabird bycatch data becomes available for all fisheries incurring bycatch mortality. Reliable estimates of the number of albatrosses killed annually as a result of fisheries interactions are difficult to determine because of the paucity of data from most fisheries. Bycatch numbers have been estimated from data that are available for a relatively small subset of the North Pacific fisheries: high seas driftnet (international), pelagic longline (USA), and demersal longline (Canada, USA) [49] and trawl (USA). Xxxxx et al. [49] compiled the existing bycatch information and estimated total bycatch for the period from 1951 to 2005. Their estimates indicated a bimodal distribution; bycatch estimates generally ranged between 6,000–10,000 birds per year, but peaked in 1961 and 1988 with 15,290 and 16,215...
MARINE THREATS. Summary information of known interactions with fishing operations, e.g. known to interact with longline and trawl fisheries in waters adjacent to breeding colonies (reference). Also recorded as interacting with longline vessels in distant waters outside the breeding season (reference). Foraging range of adults overlaps with RFMO X and Y during the breeding season. The foraging range of juveniles remains unknown.

Related to MARINE THREATS

  • Threats Using service to transmit any material (by e-mail or otherwise) that illegally threatens or encourages bodily harm or destruction of property.

  • Vlastnictví Zdravotnické zařízení si ponechá a bude uchovávat Zdravotní záznamy. Zdravotnické zařízení a Zkoušející převedou na Zadavatele veškerá svá práva, nároky a tituly, včetně práv duševního vlastnictví k Důvěrným informacím (ve smyslu níže uvedeném) a k jakýmkoli jiným Studijním datům a údajům.

  • Environmental Tobacco Smoke Public Law 103-227 (also known as the Pro-Children Act of 1994) and Vermont’s Act 135 (2014) (An act relating to smoking in lodging establishments, hospitals, and child care facilities, and on State lands) restrict the use of tobacco products in certain settings. Party shall ensure that no person is permitted: (i) to use tobacco products or tobacco substitutes as defined in 7 V.S.A. § 1001 on the premises, both indoor and outdoor, of any licensed child care center or afterschool program at any time; (ii) to use tobacco products or tobacco substitutes on the premises, both indoor and in any outdoor area designated for child care, health or day care services, kindergarten, pre-kindergarten, elementary, or secondary education or library services; and (iii) to use tobacco products or tobacco substitutes on the premises of a licensed or registered family child care home while children are present and in care. Party will refrain from promoting the use of tobacco products for all clients and from making tobacco products available to minors. Failure to comply with the provisions of the federal law may result in the imposition of a civil monetary penalty of up to $1,000 for each violation and/or the imposition of an administrative compliance order on the responsible entity. The federal Pro-Children Act of 1994, however, does not apply to portions of facilities used for inpatient drug or alcohol treatment; service providers whose sole source of applicable federal funds is Medicare or Medicaid; or facilities where Women, Infants, & Children (WIC) coupons are redeemed.

  • Transporting Students 1. Employees shall not transport students except in accordance with School Board rules. The Board shall adopt a school board policy outlining the teacher’s and the Board’s responsibilities and liabilities. Said policy shall be included in all school handbooks beginning with the 2004-05 school year. 2. Teachers will not be required to transport pupils to and from activities which take place away from the school grounds.

  • Environmental Notices The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing, promptly upon any representative of the Borrower or other employee of the Borrower responsible for the environmental matters at any Property of the Borrower learning thereof, of any of the following (together with any material documents and correspondence received or sent in connection therewith): (a) notice or claim to the effect that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the Release or threatened Release of any Contaminant into the environment, if such liability would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (b) notice that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to investigation by any Governmental Authority evaluating whether any Remedial Action is needed to respond to the Release or threatened Release of any Contaminant into the environment which is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (c) notice that any Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to an Environmental Lien if the claim to which such Environmental Lien relates would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (d) notice of violation by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Environmental, Health or Safety Requirement of Law which is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (e) any condition which might reasonably result in a violation by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower of any Environmental, Health or Safety Requirement of Law, which violation would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (f) commencement of or written notice of intent to commence any judicial or administrative proceeding alleging a violation by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Environmental, Health or Safety Requirement of Law, which would result in a Material Adverse Effect; (g) new or proposed changes to any existing Environmental, Health or Safety Requirement of Law that could result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (h) any proposed acquisition of stock, assets, real estate, or leasing of Property, or any other action by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that could subject the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to environmental, health or safety Liabilities and Costs which could result in a Material Adverse Effect.

  • Environmental Claims Each Obligor shall (through the Company), promptly upon becoming aware of the same, inform the Facility Agent in writing of: (a) any Environmental Claim against any member of the Group which is current, pending or threatened; and (b) any facts or circumstances which are reasonably likely to result in any Environmental Claim being commenced or threatened against any member of the Group, where the claim, if determined against that member of the Group, has or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

  • Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;

  • Transportation of Accident Victims Transportation to the nearest physician or hospital for employees requiring medical care as a result of an on-the-job accident shall be at the expense of the Employer.

  • NO HARDSTOP/PASSIVE LICENSE MONITORING Unless an Authorized User is otherwise specifically advised to the contrary in writing at the time of order and prior to purchase, Contractor hereby warrants and represents that the Product and all Upgrades do not and will not contain any computer code that would disable the Product or Upgrades or impair in any way its operation based on the elapsing of a period of time, exceeding an authorized number of copies, advancement to a particular date or other numeral, or other similar self-destruct mechanisms (sometimes referred to as “time bombs,” “time locks,” or “drop dead” devices) or that would permit Contractor to access the Product to cause such disablement or impairment (sometimes referred to as a “trap door” device). Contractor agrees that in the event of a breach or alleged breach of this provision that Authorized User shall not have an adequate remedy at law, including monetary damages, and that Authorized User shall consequently be entitled to seek a temporary restraining order, injunction, or other form of equitable relief against the continuance of such breach, in addition to any and all remedies to which Authorized User shall be entitled.

  • Violence in the Workplace (a) The parties agree that violence shall be defined as any incident in which an employee is abused, threatened or assaulted while performing his or her work. The parties agree it includes the application of force, threats with or without weapons and severe verbal abuse. The parties agree that such incidents will not be condoned. Any employee who believes he/she has been subjected to such incident shall report this to a supervisor who will make every reasonable effort to rectify the situation. For purposes of sub-article (a) only, employees as referred to herein shall mean all employees of the Employer notwithstanding Article 2.12. (b) The Employer agrees to develop formalized policies and procedures in consultation with the Joint Health and Safety Committee to deal with workplace violence. The policy will address the prevention of violence and the management of violent situations and support to employees who have faced workplace violence. These policies and procedures shall be communicated to all employees. The local parties will consider appropriate measures and procedures in consultation with the Joint Health and Safety Committee to address violence in the workplace, which may include, among other measures and procedures: i) Alert employees about a person with a known history of aggressive and responsive behaviours and their known triggers by means of: A) electronic and/or other appropriate flagging systems, B) direct verbal communication / alerts (i.e. shift reports), ii) Communicate and provide appropriate training and education, iii) Reporting all incidents of workplace violence, iv) Long-term care home wide violence risk assessments. (c) The Employer will report all incidents of violence as defined herein to the Joint Health and Safety Committee for review. (d) The Employer agrees to provide training and information on the prevention of violence to all employees who come into contact with potentially aggressive persons. This training will be done during a new employee’s orientation and updated as required. (e) Subject to appropriate legislation, and with the employee’s consent, the Employer will inform the Union within three (3) days of any employee who has been subjected to violence while performing his/her work. Such information shall be submitted in writing to the Union as soon as practicable.

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