Climate system definition
Climate system means the totality of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and geosphere and their interactions.
Climate system means the totality of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, including cryosphere, oceans and all seas, biosphere and geosphere and their interactions.’
Climate system means the totality of the atmosphere, hydro- sphere, biosphere and geosphere and their interactions.
More Definitions of Climate system
Climate system means the totality of the atmosphere,
Climate system means the totality of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere
Climate system means the “totality of the atmos- phere, hydrosphere, biosphere and geo-sphere and their interactions” (Un 1994: 3). The fact that there is a rise in the global temperature serves as a basis for the term “global warming”. global increase in the temperature causes changes in the climate system which do not reflect everywhere on the planet in the same manner. These changes are sometimes called “climate changes” and sometimes “climate change”. The question that arises in this context is about the essence of these categories and how to use them correctly?
Climate system means the dynamics and interactions on Earth of five major components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryospheie, land surface, and biosphere. Sea IPCC Glossary, p. 557.
Climate system means the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, biosphere and interactions between them which evolves in time under the influence of its own internal dynamics or external forces;
Climate system means the Earth’s natural environment, while “climate change” does not mean changes due to natural global warming or global cooling, but only those due to human activity. This use of “climate change” creates confusion, as seen in this statement from the late-2015 Paris Agreement: Recognizing that climate change represents an urgent and potentially irreversible threat to human societies and the planet and thus requires the widest possible cooperation by all countries, Clearly, the Earth’s climate change causing natural global warming and cooling is not the treaty’s focus. The treaty is meant to address the potentially harmful modifications to the environment that human civilization brings about. Thus, a more precise phrase to use, to avoid confusion, is harmful anthropogenic modifications to the climate system or environment instead of using the confusing phrases “climate change” or “global warming”. Despite this treaty’s reasonable and ethical foundation of concern regarding harmful anthropogenic modifications to the climate system, attempts to implement the treaty have floundered in two ways. The first misstep was to select increases in the global average air temperature—often referred to as “global warming”—as the measure of merit for judging the effectiveness of the treaty’s implementation measures. While atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been steadily rising, the Further, the reliance on predictive temperature models has become highly contentious, as many failed to predict the most recent decade-long pause in temperature increases. Without correlation and predictability, temperature change is a poor measurement for assessing the effectiveness of the treaty’s implementation measures. The second misstep was stating the need for “urgency” in adopting implementation measures but failing to carry this urgency through in the selection of the implementation measures. From the opening of the 2015 Paris Agreement: Recognizing that climate change represents an urgent and potentially irreversible threat to human societies and the planet and thus requires the widest possible cooperation by all countries, and their participation in an effective and appropriate international response, with a view to accelerating the reduction of global greenhouse gas emissions, Also recognizing that deep reductions in global emissions will be required in order to achieve the ultimate objective of the Convention and emphasizing the need for urgency in addressing climate change, ...