Limits on Liability. (a)Subject to the exclusions set forth in Section 9.3, in no circumstances shall (i) either Party be liable to the other Party or its Affiliates, whether arising in tort (including, without limitation, negligence), contract or otherwise, for any indirect, special, consequential, incidental or punitive damages, whether in contract, warranty, tort, negligence, strict liability or otherwise arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated therein or any breach thereof (whether or not reasonably foreseeable and even if the first Party had been advised of the possibility of the other Party incurring such loss or type of loss), and (ii) in the case of Pfizer and its Affiliates, in no event shall Pfizer be liable to Purchaser for any direct damages except to the extent such direct damages were a result of a material breach of a representation or warranty by Pfizer under this Agreement that directly and solely caused the damage. In no instance shall Pfizer and its Affiliates be liable to Purchaser (whether arising in warranty, tort (including, without limitation, negligence), contract, strict liability or otherwise) for any liabilities of Purchaser to any third party, including, without limitation, through contribution, indemnity, or for any claim for which Purchaser would have to indemnify Pfizer if that claim were brought directly against Pfizer. (b)The aggregate liability of Pfizer and its Affiliates (whether arising in warranty, tort (including, without limitation, negligence), contract, strict liability or otherwise) arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement shall not exceed a sum equivalent to one hundred percent (100%) of the total Price actually received by Pfizer under this Agreement for the Contracted Doses.
