PRM Sample Clauses

PRM. For a given protein Prj ∈ Pr; j = 1, . . . , m, let mj be the total number of individual peptides derived from that protein across all gel fractions, represented by the set Ppj = {Ppj1, . . . , Ppjmj }. Now for each Ppjk ∈ Ppj; k = 1, . . . , mj; let mjk be the number of times peptide Ppjk is detected across all gel fractions. In proteomics the sum, SCj mj k=1 mjk is known as the spectral count of protein j. Furthermore, if we denote the rth occurrence of the peptide Ppjk as Ppjkr; r = 1, . . . , mjk, then throughout the full duration of the scan in which Ppjkr is detected, we observe mjkr signal intensity pairs (ljkr, hjkr) = jkr jkr {(lh , hh ) : h = 0, . . . , mjkr} in which the corresponding light and heavy signals are quantified. Each of these mjkr data pairs provide an independent estimate of the relative expression ratio for the rth occurrence of peptide Ppjk. The observed ion intensities for a given peptide level scan are assumed to be composed of three parts: the true intensity corresponding to the light or heavy iso- topologue, a background intensity that is uniformly present during the scan, and a random noise component. Then for the rth occurrence of peptide k of protein j, l jkr Observed hijk jkr True = l = hjkr jkr Background + l + hjkr jkr Noise + l + hjkr (3.1) (3.2) Observed True
Sample 1
AutoNDA by SimpleDocs
PRM. The FAA began the Multiple Parallel Approach Program (MPAP) to research whether simultaneous ILS approaches to parallel runways would improve capacity. The objective was to achieve improvements in airport arrival rates through the conduct of simultaneous, closely spaced parallel approaches. That objective is being met using PRM.
Sample 1
PRM. ‌ The first is the Probe Rate Model (PRM), also known as Iterative Probing. In PRM, packets are sent at different rates, while the receiver observes the relation between the input and output probing rates. PRM tools are based on the principle of self-induced congestion: let A be the avail-bw of the path measured and suppose we send a sequence of packets at rate R; if the sending rate is lower than the avail-bw (R < A) the packets should be received at the destination at the same rate R at which they where sent. On the contrary, if the sending rate was higher than the avail-bw (R > A), the packets will queue and will be received with increasingly higher delay and at a lower rate. By iteratively sending packets at different rates and testing if the avail-bw is higher or lower, PRM tools converge to the avail-bw value A. • Self-Loading Periodic Streams (SLoPS) R ≈ A R R R A SLoPS is a measurement methodology for measuring end-to-end available band- width [46]. The source sends a number K 100 of equal-sized packets (a "periodic packet stream") to the receiver at a certain rate . The methodology involves monitoring variations in the one way delays of the probing packets. If the stream rate is greater than the path available bandwidth , the stream will cause a short term overload in the queue of the tight link. One way delays of the probing packets will keep increasing as each packet of the stream queues up at the tight link. On the other hand, if the stream rate is lower than the available bandwidth , the probing packets will go through the path without causing an increasing backlog at the tight link and their one way delays will not increase. In SLoPS the sender attempts to bring the stream rate close to the available bandwidth, following an iterative algorithm similar to binary search. The sender probes the path with successive packet trains of different rates, while the receiver notifies the sender about the one-way delay trend of each stream. The sender also makes sure that the network carries no more than one stream at any time. Also the sender creates a silent period between successive streams in order to keep the average probing traffic rate to less than 10% of the available bandwidth on the path. The available bandwidth estimate may vary during the measurements. SLoPS detects such variations when it notices that the one-way delays of a stream do not show a clear increasing or non-increasing trend. The algorithm consists in sending a stream of packets to...
Sample 1
PRM. 12.1 The Franchisee shall comply with its obligations in the applicable Rolling Stock Lease to release and make available units of Class 465 rolling stock that are comprised within the Train Fleet (together the “PRM Rolling Stock”) to the applicable lessor for such lessor to procure such modifications to PRM Rolling Stock as are necessary for compliance with the 'Persons of Reduced Mobility – Technical specification of interoperability (PRMTSI) modifications of the Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011 (the “PRM Modifications”).
Sample 1

Related to PRM

  • Seller For each Mortgage Loan, the seller of such Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement.

  • Parent A parent, legal guardian or person in parental relation to the Student.

  • Buyer (Buyer) will take title 16 to the Property described below as Joint Tenants Tenants In Common Other .

  • The Purchaser (a) is not an employee benefit or other plan subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (a "Plan"), or any other person (including an investment manager, a named fiduciary or a trustee of any Plan) acting, directly or indirectly, on behalf of or purchasing any Certificate with "plan assets" of any Plan within the meaning of the Department of Labor ("DOL") regulation at 29 C.F.R. ss.2510.3-101; or

  • Vendor upon request and without further consideration, shall perform any acts that may be deemed reasonably necessary or desirable by Customer to evidence more fully the transfer of ownership and/or registration of all Intellectual Property Rights in all Work Product to Customer to the fullest extent possible, including but not limited to the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of such further documents in a form determined by Customer. In the event Customer shall be unable to obtain Vendor’s signature due to the dissolution of Vendor or Vendor’s unreasonable failure to respond to Customer’s repeated requests for such signature on any document reasonably necessary for any purpose set forth in the foregoing sentence, Vendor hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Customer and its duly authorized officers and agents as Vendor’s agent and Vendor’s attorney-in-fact to act for and in Vendor’s behalf and stead to execute and file any such document and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further any such purpose with the same force and effect as if executed and delivered by Vendor, provided however that no such grant of right to Customer is applicable if Vendor fails to execute any document due to a good faith dispute by Vendor with respect to such document. It is understood that such power is coupled with an interest and is therefore irrevocable. Customer shall have the full and sole power to prosecute such applications and to take all other action concerning the Work Product, and Vendor shall cooperate, at Customer’s sole expense, in the preparation and prosecution of all such applications and in any legal actions and proceedings concerning the Work Product.

  • First-time homebuyer You may take payments from your IRA to use toward qualified acquisition costs of buying or building a principal residence. The amount you may take for this reason may not exceed a lifetime maximum of $10,000. The payment must be used for qualified acquisition costs within 120 days of receiving the distribution. 8) IRS levy. Payments from your IRA made to the U.S. government in response to a federal tax levy are not subject to the 10 percent early distribution penalty tax. 9)

  • Developer Developer shall construct and complete, in a good and workmanlike manner, the Work for the Guaranteed Maximum Price including any adjustment(s) to the Guaranteed Maximum Price pursuant to provisions herein regarding changes to the Guaranteed Maximum Price. Except as otherwise noted, Developer shall provide and pay for all labor, materials, equipment, permits (excluding DSA), fees, licenses, facilities, transportation, taxes, bonds and insurance, and services necessary for the proper execution and completion of the Work, except as indicated herein.

  • ARTISTES AND SPORTSMEN 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 14 and 15, income derived by a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motion picture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsman, from his personal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.

Time is Money Join Law Insider Premium to draft better contracts faster.