PRM Sample Clauses

PRM. For a given protein Prj ∈ Pr; j = 1, . . . , m, let mj be the total number of individual peptides derived from that protein across all gel fractions, represented by the set Ppj = {Ppj1, . . . , Ppjmj }. Now for each Ppjk ∈ Ppj; k = 1, . . . , mj; let mjk be the number of times peptide Ppjk is detected across all gel fractions. In proteomics the sum, SCj mj k=1 mjk is known as the spectral count of protein j. Furthermore, if we denote the rth occurrence of the peptide Ppjk as Ppjkr; r = 1, . . . , mjk, then throughout the full duration of the scan in which Ppjkr is detected, we observe mjkr signal intensity pairs (ljkr, hjkr) = jkr jkr {(lh , hh ) : h = 0, . . . , mjkr} in which the corresponding light and heavy signals are quantified. Each of these mjkr data pairs provide an independent estimate of the relative expression ratio for the rth occurrence of peptide Ppjk. The observed ion intensities for a given peptide level scan are assumed to be composed of three parts: the true intensity corresponding to the light or heavy iso- topologue, a background intensity that is uniformly present during the scan, and a random noise component. Then for the rth occurrence of peptide k of protein j, l jkr Observed hijk jkr True = l = hjkr jkr Background + l + hjkr jkr Noise + l + hjkr (3.1) (3.2) Observed True
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PRM. The FAA began the Multiple Parallel Approach Program (MPAP) to research whether simultaneous ILS approaches to parallel runways would improve capacity. The objective was to achieve improvements in airport arrival rates through the conduct of simultaneous, closely spaced parallel approaches. That objective is being met using PRM.
Sample 1
PRM. ‌ The first is the Probe Rate Model (PRM), also known as Iterative Probing. In PRM, packets are sent at different rates, while the receiver observes the relation between the input and output probing rates. PRM tools are based on the principle of self-induced congestion: let A be the avail-bw of the path measured and suppose we send a sequence of packets at rate R; if the sending rate is lower than the avail-bw (R < A) the packets should be received at the destination at the same rate R at which they where sent. On the contrary, if the sending rate was higher than the avail-bw (R > A), the packets will queue and will be received with increasingly higher delay and at a lower rate. By iteratively sending packets at different rates and testing if the avail-bw is higher or lower, PRM tools converge to the avail-bw value A. • Self-Loading Periodic Streams (SLoPS) R ≈ A R R R A SLoPS is a measurement methodology for measuring end-to-end available band- width [46]. The source sends a number K 100 of equal-sized packets (a "periodic packet stream") to the receiver at a certain rate . The methodology involves monitoring variations in the one way delays of the probing packets. If the stream rate is greater than the path available bandwidth , the stream will cause a short term overload in the queue of the tight link. One way delays of the probing packets will keep increasing as each packet of the stream queues up at the tight link. On the other hand, if the stream rate is lower than the available bandwidth , the probing packets will go through the path without causing an increasing backlog at the tight link and their one way delays will not increase. In SLoPS the sender attempts to bring the stream rate close to the available bandwidth, following an iterative algorithm similar to binary search. The sender probes the path with successive packet trains of different rates, while the receiver notifies the sender about the one-way delay trend of each stream. The sender also makes sure that the network carries no more than one stream at any time. Also the sender creates a silent period between successive streams in order to keep the average probing traffic rate to less than 10% of the available bandwidth on the path. The available bandwidth estimate may vary during the measurements. SLoPS detects such variations when it notices that the one-way delays of a stream do not show a clear increasing or non-increasing trend. The algorithm consists in sending a stream of packets to...
Sample 1
PRM. 12.1 The Franchisee shall comply with its obligations in the applicable Rolling Stock Lease to release and make available units of Class 465 rolling stock that are comprised within the Train Fleet (together the “PRM Rolling Stock”) to the applicable lessor for such lessor to procure such modifications to PRM Rolling Stock as are necessary for compliance with the 'Persons of Reduced Mobility – Technical specification of interoperability (PRMTSI) modifications of the Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011 (the “PRM Modifications”).
Sample 1

Related to PRM

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  • First-time homebuyer You may take payments from your IRA to use toward qualified acquisition costs of buying or building a principal residence. The amount you may take for this reason may not exceed a lifetime maximum of $10,000. The payment must be used for qualified acquisition costs within 120 days of receiving the distribution. 8) IRS levy. Payments from your IRA made to the U.S. government in response to a federal tax levy are not subject to the 10 percent early distribution penalty tax. 9)

  • Developer Developer shall construct and complete, in a good and workmanlike manner, the Work for the Guaranteed Maximum Price including any adjustment(s) to the Guaranteed Maximum Price pursuant to provisions herein regarding changes to the Guaranteed Maximum Price. Except as otherwise noted, Developer shall provide and pay for all labor, materials, equipment, permits (excluding DSA), fees, licenses, facilities, transportation, taxes, bonds and insurance, and services necessary for the proper execution and completion of the Work, except as indicated herein.

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