The international responses Sample Clauses

The international responses. While the maintenance of peace, justice and security in conflict and post- conflict societies has been challenged drastically since the end of the bipo- lar world order, old models of conflict management and military features of civilian protection duties might undermine the safeguard of human rights, if not appropriately governed. The evolution of the human security policy at domestic and global scale, the legal mechanisms to centralize individual rights, and the interaction of universal mandates fostering peace and justice in conflict and post-conflict situations, play a central role in defining objec- tives, setting standards and monitoring compliance of States and non-States actors. These interdependent factors of governance can be evaluated by measuring their impact on devastated communities with the use of empiri- cal data according to each situation where international governance institu- tions are involved. The ideal would be to have appropriate configurations between peace operations and direct protection mechanisms of witnesses and victims of international crimes, while enforcing judicial arrest war- rants of warlords at large. After all, the legislative chronology of the Security Council indicates that humanitarian violations have to be handled as threats to peace and security in accordance with the UN Charter requiring mea- sures under Chapter VI and Chapter VII.34 Despite the new orientations in humanitarian policy and the legal frameworks applicable in armed conflicts on violations of international humanitarian law, the international responses include on the one hand the risk of enforcement practices moved by strategic and political interests of military coalitions. On the other hand, a communi- tarian-oriented approach is based towards building a community of global justice rehabilitating societies unable or unwilling to do it themselves. The simple question between these different approaches is: how to proceed? The concern is whether communitarian approaches are currently applied in the practice in the field operations. The failure of the African Mission in Sudan (AMIS) on the protection of civilians in Darfur is one of the examples of the emerging controversy of the responsibility to protect (R2P). Scholars as Xxxxxx argue that while the existence of the responsibility to protect has been widely endorsed in the Sudan, there has been relatively inadequate attention paid to its content. The treaty on the founding of the African Union stipula...
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