Grid Issues/ Constraints Sample Clauses

Grid Issues/ Constraints. The Orkney distribution network is connected to the Scottish mainland network via two 33kV submarine cables. SSEN (Scottish and Southern Energy Networks) are the DNO for the area, as well as the rest of the north of Scotland, Figure 5. 1. This allows generators in Orkney to export, electricity to the Scottish Mainland as well as importing when there is no generation. Within Orkney, there are smaller 11kV and LV circuits going to the North Isles and the Orkney mainland. The total renewable energy capacity installed is around 57MW. Most of this is from wind energy, as well as some others from solar, biomass, tidal and wave. The winter peak demand is 34MW (Figure 3). Orkney still imports significant amounts of fossil fuels for domestic heating, transport (road, marine, air) and industry. 61 "IEEE Xplore: IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy - (Current Issue)." xxxx://xxxxxxxxxx.xxxx.xxx/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5165391. Accessed 14 Feb. 2018. 62 "Demand Response in an Isolated System with high Wind Integration." Figure 5.1: Graph showing Orkneys demand versus Generation
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Grid Issues/ Constraints. The island produces more electricity than it consumes owing to offshore and onshore wind power, and 70% of the heat demand is covered by district heating based on biomass from local resources plus individual CO2 neutral heating solutions. While there is not yet an issue with curtailment of renewable generation in the energy system of Samsø, there are bottlenecks which present opportunities for better management of locally generated energy, taking into account local demand. Shifting peaks in energy demand, for example, can help to stabilize and reduce energy prices for residents and visitors, as well as providing a valuable service for the local distribution system operator (DSO) by helping them to manage and balance the grid (D3.1). The problem that needs to be addressed is managing/adjusting the peak load caused by the boat chargings at the Marina especially in the xxxxxxx. In the Marina of Ballen city, a Photovoltaic (PV) system and a battery storage system are going to be installed. Preliminary simulation studies are carried out with PV and XXXX for Xxxxxx load. From the results, it was observed that the peak-load could not be met by the intermittent PV along with XXXX. However, utilizing these resources, proper DR techniques need to be proposed which helps the harbour master to overcome the peak-load situation. A direct load control incentive based DR technique is proposed in66 for residential load peak-shaving. The impact of peak-loading on the distribution transformers caused by the charging of EVs is analyzed in 67 and an incentive based DR strategy is proposed to tackle this transformer overloading situation. The effectiveness of XXXX is analyzed in 68 in order to enforce peak shaving and smoothing the load curve using nonlinear programming. With PV systems and XXXX, a dynamic programming based peak shaving scheme at lower cost is proposed in 69 for a day-ahead power management. A real time smart charging algorithm 66 "Strategies of residential peak shaving with integration of demand " 67 "Demand Response as a Load Shaping Tool in an Intelligent Grid With " 9 Nov. 2011, 68 "Load peak shaving and power smoothing of a distribution grid with " xxxxx://xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxx.xxx/RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:1372-1379. Accessed 14 Feb. 2018. 69 "Optimal Power Flow Management for Grid Connected PV Systems " is proposed in70 where the charging scheme is able to reduce the peak demand by prioritizing the EVs which can be applicable for both commercial and ...
Grid Issues/ Constraints. Below an overview of the Madeira electric grid is presented and it provide some information concerning consumption and production patterns that are important for a better understanding of the grid issues.

Related to Grid Issues/ Constraints

  • PRE-CONSTRUCTION PHASE SERVICES The Pre-Construction Phase shall be deemed to commence upon the date specified in a written Notice to Proceed with Pre-Construction Phase Services issued by Owner and shall continue through completion of the Construction Documents and procurement of all major Subcontractor agreements. Contractor is not entitled to reimbursement for any costs incurred for Pre-Construction Phase Services performed before issuance of the written Notice to Proceed. Pre-Construction Phase Services may overlap Construction Phase Services. Contractor shall perform the following Pre-Construction Phase Services:

  • Interconnection Facilities Engineering Procurement and Construction Interconnection Facilities, Network Upgrades, and Distribution Upgrades shall be studied, designed, and constructed pursuant to Good Utility Practice. Such studies, design and construction shall be based on the assumed accuracy and completeness of all technical information received by the Participating TO and the CAISO from the Interconnection Customer associated with interconnecting the Large Generating Facility.

  • Access Toll Connecting Trunk Group Architecture 9.2.1 If CSTC chooses to subtend a Verizon access Tandem, CSTC’s NPA/NXX must be assigned by CSTC to subtend the same Verizon access Tandem that a Verizon NPA/NXX serving the same Rate Center Area subtends as identified in the LERG. 9.2.2 CSTC shall establish Access Toll Connecting Trunks pursuant to applicable access Tariffs by which it will provide Switched Exchange Access Services to Interexchange Carriers to enable such Interexchange Carriers to originate and terminate traffic to and from CSTC’s Customers. 9.2.3 The Access Toll Connecting Trunks shall be two-way trunks. Such trunks shall connect the End Office CSTC utilizes to provide Telephone Exchange Service and Switched Exchange Access to its Customers in a given LATA to the access Tandem(s) Verizon utilizes to provide Exchange Access in such LATA. 9.2.4 Access Toll Connecting Trunks shall be used solely for the transmission and routing of Exchange Access to allow CSTC’s Customers to connect to or be connected to the interexchange trunks of any Interexchange Carrier which is connected to a Verizon access Tandem.

  • Connecting Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities Construction The Connecting Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities shall be designed and constructed in accordance with Good Utility Practice. Upon request, within one hundred twenty (120) Calendar Days after the Commercial Operation Date, unless the Connecting Transmission Owner and Developer agree on another mutually acceptable deadline, the Connecting Transmission Owner shall deliver to the Developer “as-built” drawings, relay diagrams, information and documents for the Connecting Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities set forth in Appendix A. The Connecting Transmission Owner [shall/shall not] transfer operational control of the Connecting Transmission Owner’s Attachment Facilities and Stand Alone System Upgrade Facilities to the NYISO upon completion of such facilities.

  • References; Construction References to any "Article," "Exhibit," "Schedule" or "Section," without more, are to Articles, Exhibits, Schedules and Sections to or of this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly stated, clauses beginning with the term "including" set forth examples only and in no way limit the generality of the matters thus exemplified.

  • Review and Construction of Documents Each Party herein expressly represents and warrants to all other Parties hereto that (a) before executing this Agreement, said Party has fully informed itself of the terms, contents, conditions and effects of this Agreement; (b) said Party has relied solely and completely upon its own judgment in executing this Agreement; (c) said Party has had the opportunity to seek and has obtained the advice of its own legal, tax and business advisors before executing this Agreement; (d) said Party has acted voluntarily and of its own free will in executing this Agreement; and (e) this Agreement is the result of arm’s length negotiations conducted by and among the Parties and their respective counsel.

  • Pre-Construction Conference Participate in a Pre-Construction Conference prior to commencement of Work at the Site.

  • Applicable Law and Construction This Lease may be executed in counterparts, shall be construed as a sealed instrument, and shall be governed exclusively by the provisions hereof and by the laws of the state where the Property is located without regard to principles of choice of law or conflicts of law. A facsimile signature to this Lease shall be sufficient to prove the execution by a party. If any provisions shall to any extent be invalid, the remainder shall not be affected. Other than contemporaneous instruments executed and delivered of even date, if any, this Lease contains all of the agreements between Landlord and Tenant relating in any way to the Premises and supersedes all prior agreements and dealings between them. There are no oral agreements between Landlord and Tenant relating to this Lease or the Premises. This Lease may be amended only by instrument in writing executed and delivered by both Landlord and Tenant. The provisions of this Lease shall bind Landlord and Tenant and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Landlord and its successors and assigns and of Tenant and its permitted successors and assigns, subject to Article 13. The titles are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of this Lease. This Lease shall not be construed more strictly against one party than against the other merely by virtue of the fact that it may have been prepared primarily by counsel for one of the parties, it being recognized that both Landlord and Tenant have contributed substantially and materially to the preparation of this Lease. If Tenant is granted any extension or other option, to be effective the exercise (and notice thereof) shall be unconditional; and if Tenant purports to condition the exercise of any option or to vary its terms in any manner, then the purported exercise shall be ineffective. The enumeration of specific examples of a general provision shall not be construed as a limitation of the general provision. Unless a party’s approval or consent is required by the express terms of this Lease not to be unreasonably withheld, such approval or consent may be withheld in the party’s sole discretion. The submission of a form of this Lease or any summary of its terms shall not constitute an offer by Landlord to Tenant; but a leasehold shall only be created and the parties bound when this Lease is executed and delivered by both Landlord and Tenant and approved by the holder of any mortgage of the Premises having the right to approve this Lease. Nothing herein shall be construed as creating the relationship between Landlord and Tenant of principal and agent, or of partners or joint venturers or any relationship other than landlord and tenant. This Lease and all consents, notices, approvals and all other related documents may be reproduced by any party by any electronic means or by facsimile, photographic, microfilm, microfiche or other reproduction process and the originals may be destroyed; and each party agrees that any reproductions shall be as admissible in evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding as the original itself (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not reproduction was made in the regular course of business), and that any further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible. If any payment in the nature of interest provided for in this Lease shall exceed the maximum interest permitted under controlling law, as established by final judgment of a court, then such interest shall instead be at the maximum permitted interest rate as established by such judgment.

  • Pre-Construction Phase Employer’s Liability, Workers’ Compensation, Comprehensive General Liability and Comprehensive Automobile Liability in the amounts as set forth in the UGSC.

  • Governing Law; Construction This Agreement and any claim, counterclaim or dispute of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement (“Claim”), directly or indirectly, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement.

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