Used Technologies Sample Clauses

Used Technologies. At the core of the process there are rotary kilns. The first ones were long wet kilns, in which the whole thermal process took place. Introducing the dry process, the optimisation led to techniques which allowed drying, preheating and calcining to take place in a stationary installation rather than in the rotary kiln. The rotary kiln consists of a steel tube with a length-to-diameter ratio of between 10:1 and 38:1. The tube is supported by two to seven (or more) support stations, has an inclination of 2.5 to 4.5% and a drive rotates the kiln about its axis at 0.5 to 5.0 revolutions per minute. The combination of the tube’s slope and rotation causes material to be transported slowly along it. In order to withstand the very high peak temperatures, the entire rotary kiln is lined with heat resistant bricks (refractories). All long and some short kilns are equipped with internals (chains, crosses, lifters) to improve heat transfer. The fuel introduced via the main burner produces the main flame with flame temperatures of around 2000°C. For process optimisation reasons, the flame has to be adjustable within certain limits. In a modern indirectly fired burner, the flame is shaped and adjusted by the primary air (10–15% of total combustion air). Transient build-up of material can occur around the inner surface of the kiln depending on the process and raw materials, etc. These are known as rings and can occur at the feed end (gypsum rings), near the sintering zone (clinker rings) or at the product exit end (ash rings). The latter two types can break away suddenly and cause a surge of hot, poor quality material to leave the kiln, which may then be reprocessed or have to be rejected as waste. The cyclones and grates of preheater kilns may also be subject to the build-up of material which can lead to blockages. The table below summarizes the different types of kilns with their most important characteristics.17,18,19,20 Their electricity demand is about 90 to 150 kWh/t of produced cement. In turn, Figure 17 from the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) shows, the clinker production from 1990 to 2016 for each type of kilns described21.‌‌‌ While the most used kiln is the Cyclone, there is also another type of kiln that has not been shown in the table since it is less and less widespread because it has a production of only 300 tonnes/day and is defined vertical kiln or shaft kiln. A few shaft kilns are used for cement production in Europe. Kilns of ...
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Used Technologies. As it is shown in the paragraph 5.3.3.2 5.3.3.1, the technologies used for steelmaking are mainly three: Basic- Oxygen Furnace (BOF), Open-Hearth Furnace (OHF) and Electric-Arc Furnace (EAF). The BOF and OHF technologies have both an integrated route with the Blast Furnace that is used for ironmaking, while the EAF technology can have a non-integrated route thanks to its steelmaking feature that allows to produce steel also directly with steel scrap (see figure aside47). Below, the technical features of the three different steelmaking technologies are described:
Used Technologies. There are two types of kilns for firing pigments. The first is the rotary kiln (adapted for firing pigments) similar to the concept used for cement, and the other is the innovative vertical kiln. However, there are other processes currently being tested for pigments firing, that have the potential to reduce emissions and save energy. The following table lists these new pigment firing technologies with the advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional technology. Type of Kilns Advantages Hindrances Rotary Kiln • Fast firing cycles (< 1h) • Higher temperature • Energy savings • Higher automation • Fast firing cycles (< 1h) • Higher temperature • Energy savings • Higher automation Open system:• Reduced effect of mineralisers• No efficient fluid mass transport Possible just where: • Solid state reactions predominant • Reactions kinetics is fast Vertical Kiln Fireless Processes Advantages Hindrances Microwave • Energy savings • Low temperature • Better control on synthesis • Better control on particle size • Slow kinetics• Uncomplete reactions• Too fine particle size distribution• Accelerate dissolution in glazes Mechanosynthesis Milling of raw materials inside a very high energy mil (vibratory, planetary, attritor) for long time. The final phase composition is achieved without firing, but only through mechanical alloying • Easy processing • No investment for kiln and refractory furniture • Fulfilment of particle size requirements • Many impurities from grinding media • Low productivity (low bulk density powders) • Difficult control of particle size distribution Hydrotermal • Easy processing • No investments for kind and refractory furniture • Fulfilment of particle size requirements • More expensive raw materials • Time consuming commplex treatments• Large amount of fluid effluents • Need of consistent plant investment Figure 53. Type of kilns and Fireless processes95 94xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/publication/329043512_Lifecycle- oriented_design_of_ceramic_tiles_in_Sustainable_Supply_Chains_SSCs 95 SOURCE: INNOVATION IN CERAMIC PIGMENTS Institute of Science and Technology of Ceramic Materials

Related to Used Technologies

  • Technology Discoveries, innovations, Know-How and inventions, whether patentable or not, including computer software, recognized under U.S. law as intellectual creations to which rights of ownership accrue, including, but not limited to, patents, trade secrets, maskworks and copyrights developed under this Agreement.

  • New Technology When new or updated technology is introduced into a workplace, it will be the responsibility of the employer to provide appropriate and, if necessary, ongoing training to the employees directly affected. Such training will include any health and safety implications or information that will enable employees to operate the equipment without discomfort and will help maintain their general well-being.

  • EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES The State reserves the right to modify the terms of this Contract or any future Periodic Recruitments, to allow for emerging technologies. OGS reserves the right to include such technology(ies) hereunder or to issue a formal modification or amendment to this Contract.

  • Licensed Software Computer program(s) provided by Contractor in connection with the Deliverables, subject to Section 14 of this Contract.

  • Licensed Materials The materials that are the subject of this Agreement are set forth in Appendix A ("Licensed Materials").

  • Third Party Technology The Company makes use of third party technology to collect information required for traffic measurement, research, and analytics. Use of third party technology entails data collection. We therefore would like to inform clients the Company enables third parties to place or read cookies located on the browsers of users entering the Company’s domain. Said third parties may also use web beacons to collect information through advertising located on the Company’s web site. Please note that you may change your browser settings to refuse or disable Local Shared Objects and similar technologies; however, by doing so you may be disabling some of the functionality of Company’s services.

  • Research Use The Requester agrees that if access is approved, (1) the PI named in the DAR and (2) those named in the “Senior/Key Person Profile” section of the DAR, including the Information Technology Director and any trainee, employee, or contractor1 working on the proposed research project under the direct oversight of these individuals, shall become Approved Users of the requested dataset(s). Research use will occur solely in connection with the approved research project described in the DAR, which includes a 1-2 paragraph description of the proposed research (i.e., a Research Use Statement). Investigators interested in using Cloud Computing for data storage and analysis must request permission to use Cloud Computing in the DAR and identify the Cloud Service Provider (CSP) or providers and/or Private Cloud System (PCS) that they propose to use. They must also submit a Cloud Computing Use Statement as part of the DAR that describes the type of service and how it will be used to carry out the proposed research as described in the Research Use Statement. If the Approved Users plan to collaborate with investigators outside the Requester, the investigators at each external site must submit an independent DAR using the same project title and Research Use Statement, and if using the cloud, Cloud Computing Use Statement. New uses of these data outside those described in the DAR will require submission of a new DAR; modifications to the research project will require submission of an amendment to this application (e.g., adding or deleting Requester Collaborators from the Requester, adding datasets to an approved project). Access to the requested dataset(s) is granted for a period of one (1) year, with the option to renew access or close-out a project at the end of that year. Submitting Investigator(s), or their collaborators, who provided the data or samples used to generate controlled-access datasets subject to the NIH GDS Policy and who have Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval and who meet any other study specific terms of access, are exempt from the limitation on the scope of the research use as defined in the DAR.

  • Use of Technology Participants are subject to all existing laws (federal and state) and University regulations and policies on use of technology, including not only those laws and regulations that are specific to computers and networks, but also those that may apply generally to personal conduct such as:  UC Electronic Communications Policy: xxxx://xxxxxx.xxxx.xxx/doc/7000470/ElectronicCommunications  UCLA E-mail Policy and Guidelines: xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxxx.xxx/app/Default.aspx?&id=455  IT Services Acceptable Use Policy: xxxx://xxx.xxx.xxxx.xxx/policies/aupdetail.html  The UC Policy on Copyright Ownership: xxxx://xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/resources/copyright-ownership.html  Bruin OnLine Service Level Agreement: xxxx://xxx.xxx.xxxx.xxx/policies/BOL_SLA.pdf Any violation may result in technology related privileges being restricted or revoked and may also result in The University undertaking disciplinary or civil action. If the violation constitutes a criminal offense, appropriate legal action may be taken.

  • COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS Dental Group hereby grants Manager the right to --------------------- use any and all copyrighted materials authored or owned by Dental Group including, specifically, the Dental Group dental management system software programs (the "Programs"). This license includes the right to sublicense the Programs and the right to prepare and own derivative works based on the Programs, all without a duty of accounting to Dental Group. Dental Group shall execute all documents required to enable Manager to own, use and exploit all such rights.

  • Antivirus software All workstations, laptops and other systems that process and/or store PHI COUNTY discloses to CONTRACTOR or CONTRACTOR creates, receives, maintains, or transmits on behalf of COUNTY must have installed and actively use comprehensive anti-virus software solution with automatic updates scheduled at least daily.

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