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Bivariate Associations Sample Clauses

Bivariate Associations. This project examined the relationship between keratometric astigmatism (in diopters, D) and various demographic and surgical factors. Factors examined included: the treatment applied (contact lens vs. IOL); age at surgery; gender; incision type (clear cornea vs. scleral tunnel); the location of the incision on the eye, given as a “clock hours” location; presence or absence of an extended keratome; the number of sutures needed to close the incision; and suture type (interrupted vs. running). Finally, the differences in keratometric astigmatism between cataractous and fellow eyes was examined. Two sample t tests were performed to compare mean keratometric astigmatism values between various binary factor groups. Means of these factors were compared at both baseline, defined as date of surgery for cataract removal, and the visit at 1 year of age. The relationship between the change in mean keratometric astigmatism between these two time points, defined as the 1 year value minus the baseline value for each individual patient, and various factors was also examined. Some factors were considered as binary for the purposes of this analysis: number of sutures (1-2 sutures vs. 3-4 sutures), and age at surgery (less than 49 days vs. at least 49 days). The cutoff of 49 days was used since this was the age range defined for the stratification of the randomization of treatment. In comparing keratometric astigmatism in treated versus fellow eyes, a paired t-test was used. To further investigate the effects of incision location, a non-binary surgical factor, an analysis of variance with Tukey’s multiple comparisons testing was used. While possible values were given in “clock hours,” giving possible values {1, 1.5, 2, ... , 12.5}, only six values were used: 10; 10.5; 11; 11.5; 12; and 12.5. 21 comparisons were therefore made, with an alpha in an omnibus test of α = 0.05. These comparisons were done at baseline, 1 year, and the change between the two time points.
Bivariate Associations. Factors associated with Sleep and Loneliness Academic Stress Psychopathology Socio-Demographic variables
Bivariate Associations. In bivariate analyses, women with more or less relative education than her partner were at greater risk of prior year IPV compared to women with equal amounts of schooling. Greater women’s level of schooling, greater partner’s level of schooling, age, formal marriage (vs. cohabitating and previously partnered), and a higher wealth index were protective of IPV risk. Witnessing parental IPV, working outside the home, and greater numbers of children living at home were associated with increased risk in IPV. Place of residence was not significantly associated with prior year IPV. The percent of prior year IPV reported by women showed a modest U-shaped pattern between women’s schooling relative to her partner and prior year IPV with 23.4% of relatively advantaged women and 22.3% of relatively disadvantaged women reporting IPV compared with 19.9% of women with equal schooling attainment (Table 2.3). Otherwise, compared to their counterparts, women who witnessed a father-to- mother beating (28.3% versus 18.8%) more often reported prior year IPV. Previously partnered women reported prior year IPV (36.7%) more often than married women (13.4%) and women living with a partner (22.0%). Women who were working or had worked in the past year more often reported IPV than unemployed women (24.3% versus 18.0%). A multivariate logistic regression model was run to examine the influence of relative schooling attainment on a woman’s risk for prior year IPV (Table 2.4). Net of all other factors, the log odds of a woman experiencing prior year IPV was 23% higher for women with more grades of schooling than her partner. The negative gradient in prior year IPV with women’s own grades of schooling remained, as did witnessing her father beat her mother. Age was associated with a 3% decrease in log odds of prior year IPV for every year of age. The log odds of prior year IPV were 11% higher for each additional child in the home. Previously partnered women had 172% higher odds of prior year IPV and cohabitating women had 41% higher log odds compared to married women. Women who had worked in the past year had 32% higher log odds of IPV than women who were not working. Household wealth did not remain significantly associated with prior year IPV.
Bivariate Associations. Women were more likely to experience prior year IPV if the respondent had greater numbers of children at home (crude OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.01, 1.06 ), was cohabitating (crude OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.71, 1.82) or had previously lived with someone (crude OR = 3.84, 95% CI = 3.52, 4.20), had witnessed her father beat her mother (crude OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.60, 1.82), had worked in the prior year (crude OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.36, 1.56), and had greater years of schooling than her partner (crude OR = 1.14, 95% CI = 1.07, 1.21). Women were less likely to experience prior year IPV if they were older (crude OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.97, 0.98) or had more years of schooling (crude OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.96, 0.98).
Bivariate Associations. Age (taken as an interval scale) was associated with number of transitions. Older participants reported to have experienced a larger number of transitions during the Holocaust, and more often lost one or both of their parents; not unexpectedly, age was also related to the length of the persecution period: older participants reported to have experienced a significantly longer period of persecution. On most post-traumatic stress indices we found no association with age, except for a small but significant association with the PDS subscale for re- experiencing. Older participants reported to somewhat more often re-experience their past traumas. SOC was not related to age (see Table 2). Participants with more physical illnesses also reported more post-traumatic stress and displayed a lower SOC. Participants who reported more parental losses and more transitions displayed more traumatic stress symptoms. Lastly, participants with a higher SOC reported fewer post-traumatic stress symptoms in all domains of the PDS (see Table 2). We conducted a hierarchical multiple regression analysis predicting current post-traumatic stress (PDS total) from physical illnesses (first step), loss of parents during the war, number of transitions, and period of persecution (second step). The beta weights for the separate predictors in both steps are based on the final regression equation including all predictors (see Table 3). The number of physical illnesses significantly contributed to the prediction of post-traumatic stress, but controlling for physical illnesses (beta .28, p <.01), the number of transitions (beta .16, p = .03), and the loss of parents (beta .15, p = .03) also significantly predicted post-traumatic stress symptoms. More physical illnesses, more transitions, and higher parental losses predicted more post-traumatic stress, see Table 3. Similar results were found for the PDS domain of arousal. For the PDS domains of re- experience and avoidance only physical illnesses appeared to be a significant predictor (see Table 3). In order to examine the role of SOC in predicting post-traumatic stress, we repeated the hierarchical multiple repression predicting current post-traumatic stress (PDS total) from physical illnesses (first step), SOC (second step), and loss of parents during the war, number of transitions, and period of persecution (third step). XXX contributed significantly to the regression (beta -.36, p < .01). Greater SOC predicted fewer post-traumatic stress sym...

Related to Bivariate Associations

  • Association Representatives Authorized representatives of the Association shall be permitted to transact Association business on and with school property at all reasonable times provided that such activities shall not interfere with normal school operations.

  • Standard Hazard and Flood Insurance Policies For each Mortgage Loan (other than a Cooperative Loan), the Master Servicer shall maintain, or cause to be maintained by each Servicer, standard fire and casualty insurance and, where applicable, flood insurance, all in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the related Servicing Agreement, as applicable. It is understood and agreed that such insurance shall be with insurers meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in the applicable Servicing Agreement and that no earthquake or other additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or to be maintained on property acquired in respect of a defaulted loan, other than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and as shall require such additional insurance. Pursuant to Section 4.01, any amounts collected by the Master Servicer, or by any Servicer, under any insurance policies maintained pursuant to this Section 9.16 or any Servicing Agreement (other than amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair of the property subject to the related Mortgage or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement) shall be deposited into the Collection Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 4.02. Any cost incurred by the Master Servicer or any Servicer in maintaining any such insurance if the Mortgagor defaults in its obligation to do so shall be added to the amount owing under the Mortgage Loan where the terms of the Mortgage Loan so permit; provided, however, that the addition of any such cost shall not be taken into account for purposes of calculating the distributions to be made to Certificateholders and shall be recoverable by the Master Servicer or such Servicer pursuant to Section 4.02.

  • Florida Authorized Insurers All insurance shall be with insurers authorized and eligible to transact the applicable line of insurance business in the State of Florida. The Contractor shall provide Certification(s) of Insurance evidencing that all appropriate coverage is in place and showing the Department to be an additional insured.

  • The Association The Haysville Education Association, affiliated with the Kansas-National Education Association and the National Education Association. It is understood that HEA when used in this agreement refers to the Haysville Education Association.

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  • Time Limits to Present Initial Grievance ‌ An employee who wishes to present a grievance at Step 2 of the grievance procedure, in the manner prescribed in Clause 8.4, must do so no later than 30 days after the date: (a) on which they were notified orally or in writing, of the action or circumstances giving rise to the grievance; (b) on which they first became aware of the action or circumstances giving rise to the grievance.

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  • Management; Community Policies Owner may retain employees and management agents from time to time to manage the Property, and Owner’s agent may retain other employees or contractors. Resident, on behalf of himself or herself and his or her Guests, agrees to comply fully with all directions from Owner and its employees and agents, and the rules and regulations (including all amendments and additions thereto, except those that substantially modify the Resident’s bargain and to which Resident timely objects) as contained in this Agreement and the Community Policies of the Property. The Community Policies are available at xxxxx://xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/policies.pdf or on request from the management office and are considered part of this Agreement.

  • OWNERS’ ASSOCIATION 13.1 That the Purchaser shall become a member of the association / society that has been formed (details of association are given in annexure – A) to look after the maintenance of the Housing Project and shall abide by its rules. 13.2 In case the society / association has yet to be formed, the Purchaser shall pay to the Vendor such proportionate cost of outgoings such as common water charges, common lights, repairs, salaries of clerk, watchman, sweepers, etc., as may be determined by the Vendor. It is proposed that the monthly maintenance charges payable by the Purchaser to the Association/Vendor shall be Rs. 2/- per sft from the deemed date of completion of the Scheduled Flat. The rate shall be subject to change and periodic upward revision. 13.3 If the Purchaser ever fails to pay maintenance charges, corpus fund or other charges related to the Scheduled Flat, the Association shall be entitled to disconnect and stop providing all or any services to the Scheduled Flat including water, electricity, etc. Further, the Purchaser may be barred from using common amenities like clubhouse, swimming pool, parks, open areas, generator backup, etc., till such time all arrears are cleared. 13.4 The Purchaser shall pay corpus fund to the Association at the time of taking possession of the completed flat. The details of corpus fund payable are given in Annexure – A. The details of the initial monthly maintenance charges payable by the Purchaser to the Association/Vendor, from the deemed date of completion of the Scheduled Flat is given in Annexure -A. 13.5 The Vendor has proposed to deliver the common amenities in phases on or before completion of the last block of flats. The monthly maintenance charges payable by the Purchaser to the Association shall not be linked to provision/completion of common amenities. The Purchaser shall not raise any objection on this count. 13.6 The monthly maintenance charges payable to the Association are proposed to be increased from time to time and the Purchaser shall be liable to pay such increased charges. 13.7 The Purchaser agrees not to withhold or delay payment of monthly maintenance charges to the Association for any defects in construction. Repairs/correction of defects in construction, if any, is the responsibility of the Vendor and the Purchaser agrees to not withhold payment of monthly maintenance charges. 13.8 The Vendor shall be entitled to form the Owners Association and draft its bye-laws as he deems fit and proper. The Vendor and its nominees shall be the founding members of the Association. The Association shall be handed over to the members of the Association (i.e., prospective purchasers) at the time of completion of the entire Housing Project, by calling for elections for its executive committee members. Till such time the Vendor and its nominees shall run the day today affairs of the Association. The Purchaser shall not raise any objection on this count.