Criticising the Utility of the Concept Sample Clauses

Criticising the Utility of the Concept. Despite the myriad of studies advocating the utility of the PC in organisational research, the concept has had its fair share of criticism. The critical views relate to three bases: conceptual, empirical, and theoretical assumptions. On the conceptual level, critics suggest that promises, expectations, and obligations have been used exchangeably in the PC literature (Guest, 1998; Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx, 2005). Studies do not illustrate how breaching promises differs from breaching expectations or obligations. It is not clear if the emotional and behavioural reaction to each set of beliefs is distinct. Xxxxx (1998, p.651) asks, “at what point in a relationship between an individual and an organisation a PC can be said to exist”? The literature, in general, suggests that the PC starts to develop before the employee joins the organisation. What is challenging here is how long before joining? Some employees might develop an emotional relationship with an employer long before the recruitment process, while others might not develop such an emotional attachment even after officially joining. Guest (1998) also accuses the PC of “concept redundancy”. He questions the difference between the concepts of breach and job dissatisfaction, using the high level of correlation between the two constructs reported in the literature as evidence to suspect a conceptual overlap. Portraying an anthropomorphic identity with organisations, or what some refer to as the agency problem, is another prominent challenge in conceptualising the PC (Guest, 1998; Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx, 2005; Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx, 2006). Xxxxxxxx (1995) recognises that there is an interplay between multiple agents within the organisation in shaping the employee’s perceptions and beliefs. She implies that employees synthesise the information they gather from those multiple sources into a coherent schema, known as the PC. Accordingly, the PC reduces the multiple relations that the employee has with different individuals to a single relationship with a collective personified body, which is the organisation. On the empirical level, Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx (2006) assert that the studies discussing contract breach are very narrow in scope and perspective. The research in this area is said to neglect that most employment relations operate in capital markets and are influenced by deeper political and economic drivers. This takes us back to the agency problem. Operationally speaking, and considering that the PC represents a relat...
Sample 1
AutoNDA by SimpleDocs

Related to Criticising the Utility of the Concept

  • Representations and Warranties of the Concessionaire The Concessionaire represents and warrants to the Authority that:

  • Amendment Relating to Transfers to Disqualified Organizations Xxxxxx Xxx and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders of the Certificates, upon notice to the Holders of the Residual Certificates, notwithstanding any provisions hereof to the contrary, amend this Trust Agreement in such manner as Xxxxxx Mae may direct; provided, however, that any such amendment shall be limited to such matters as, in the judgment of Xxxxxx Xxx, based upon the written advice of its tax counsel, are reasonably necessary (i) to ensure that the record ownership of, or any beneficial interest in, any Residual Certificate is not transferred, directly or indirectly, to a Disqualified Organization; and (ii) to provide for a means to compel the transfer of any Residual Certificate which is held by a Disqualified Organization to a Holder which is not a Disqualified Organization.

  • USING THE CARD You can use your card to buy goods and services (for example at shops, restaurants and online), and to withdraw cash at cash machines.

  • Representations and warranties of the Contractor (i) The Contractor represents and warrants to the Authority that:

  • Using the Services Please review the Twitter Rules, which are part of the User Agreement and outline what is prohibited on the Services. You may use the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. Our Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to time, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Services or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services, suspend or terminate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you. In consideration for Twitter granting you access to and use of the Services, you agree that Twitter and its third-party providers and partners may place advertising on the Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the Services whether submitted by you or others. You also agree not to misuse our Services, for example, by interfering with them or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions that we provide. You may not do any of the following while accessing or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the Services, Twitter's computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of Twitter's providers; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or breach or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwise) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are provided by Twitter (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless you have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with Twitter (NOTE: crawling the Services is permissible if done in accordance with the provisions of the robots.txt file, however, scraping the Services without the prior consent of Twitter is expressly prohibited); (iv) forge any TCP/IP packet header or any part of the header information in any email or posting, or in any way use the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying information; or (v) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue burden on the Services. We also reserve the right to access, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is necessary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or governmental request, (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violations hereof,

  • No Restriction on Existing Examination and Investigative Authority That this Agreement shall in no way preclude any State Mortgage Regulator from exercising its examination or investigative authority authorized under the laws of the corresponding Participating State in the instance a determination is made wherein Respondent is found not to be adhering to the requirements of the Agreement, other than inadvertent and isolated errors that are promptly corrected by Respondent, or involving any unrelated matter not subject to the terms of this Agreement. The Parties agree that the failure of Respondent to comply with any term or condition of this Agreement with respect to a particular State shall be treated as a violation of an Order of the State and may be enforced as such. Moreover, Respondent acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is only binding on the State Mortgage Regulators and not any other Local, State or Federal Agency, Department or Office.

  • Representations and Warranties of the City The City makes the following representations and warranties:

  • Certification Regarding Business with Certain Countries and Organizations Pursuant to Subchapter F, Chapter 2252, Texas Government Code, PROVIDER certifies it is not engaged in business with Iran, Sudan, or a foreign terrorist organization. PROVIDER acknowledges this Purchase Order may be terminated if this certification is or becomes inaccurate.

  • Representations and Warranties Concerning Motor Vehicles If in the course of Performance or in any other way related to the Contract the Contractor at any time uses or operates “motor vehicles,” as that term is defined by Conn. Gen. Stat. §14-1 (including, but not limited to such services as snow plowing, sanding, hauling or delivery of materials, freight or merchandise, or the transportation of passengers), the Contractor, represents and warrants for itself and the Contractor Parties, that:

  • Representations and Warranties by the Company The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the Closing Time (as defined below) and any Date of Delivery (as defined below), and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

Time is Money Join Law Insider Premium to draft better contracts faster.