Mozambique. Grey Crowned Cranes in Mozambique are mainly associated with protected areas. The main concentration of Grey Crowned Cranes in Mozambique occurs in the Gorongosa-Marromeu conservation area in central Mozambique. The complex includes Gorongosa National Park, Marromeu Special Reserve, four hunting concessions, and connecting buffer areas. Although the species is fully protected in these areas, they are surrounded by densely populated areas and the species is threatened by uncontrolled fires and hydrological changes resulting from surrounding land uses and management. Small flocks of Grey Crowned Cranes have also been observed in Banhine NP and the quasi-protected San Sebastian peninsula. The status of the species in Niassa National Park of northern Mozambique is uncertain.
Mozambique. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, and Xxxxx Xxxxxx (2024). UNU-WIDER SOUTHMOD Country Report: MOZMOD v3.0, 2015–2023. UNU-WIDER Mozambique National Statistical Institute (2010). Inquérito sobre Orcamento Familiar 2008-2009. Maputo: Mozambique National Statistical Institute. Mozambique National Statistical Institute (2015). Inquérito sobre Orcamento Familiar 2014-2015. Maputo: Mozambique National Statistical Institute. Mozambique National Statistical Institute (2020). Inquérito sobre Orcamento Familiar 2019-2020. Maputo: Mozambique National Statistical Institute. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) (2021). Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO) 2019. xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx.xx/dataset/encuesta-nacional-de-hogares- enaho-2019-instituto-nacional-xx-xxxxx%C3%ADstica-e-inform%C3%A1tica-inei Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) (2022). Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (ENAHO) 2020. xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx.xx/dataset/encuesta-nacional-de-hogares- enaho-2020-instituto-nacional-xx-xxxxx%C3%ADstica-e-inform%C3%A1tica-inei Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx (2024). UNU-WIDER SOUTHMOD Country Report: PERUMOD v2.5, 2019–2023, UNU-WIDER SOUTHMOD Country Report Series. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER. xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Aimable Mshabinama, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, and Xxxxx Xxxxxx (2024). UNU-WIDER SOUTHMOD Country Report: RWAMOD v1.1, 2017–2023, UNU- WIDER SOUTHMOD Country Report Series. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER. NISR (2021). Rwanda, Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey, Wave 5, Cross-Sectional Sample, 2016-2017. National Institute of Statistics Rwanda, 7 March 2021. xxxxx://xxxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx/index.php/catalog/1839/pdf-documentation Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx, and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx (2024). SOUTHMOD Country Report: TAZMOD v2.9, 2012, 2015–2023. UNU-WIDER SOUTHMOD Country Report Series. Helsinki: UNU-WIDER. Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (2014). Household Budget Survey 2011-2012. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics. Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics (2019). Household Budget Survey 2017-2018. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics.
Mozambique. (i) Establishment of river basin and city-centered early warning and information flow systems accessible to vulnerable people.
(ii) Establishment of a river basin and city-based risk reduction strategy, and related preparedness and emergency response plans.
(iii) Updating of existing flood models of the transboundary river basins Limpopo and Zambezi to incorporate flood forecast components.
(iv) Development of flood maps and flood risk assessments in key areas.
Mozambique. (i) Strengthening of measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) capacity for forest degradation, and reforestation, and expansion of MRV capacity to cover other sectors.
(ii) Support to building blocks of the regional “Integrated Miombo Management” initiative, including regional coordination bodies, regional exchanges, updating of national and provincial forest inventories.
Mozambique. (i) Carrying out of feasibility studies, detailed design, and environmental and social assessments for increasing dam safety and flood protection infrastructure in transboundary basins.
(ii) Carrying out of feasibility studies, detailed designs, and social and environmental assessments for new storage in the north, including options for supplementing water supply in selected areas, and feasibility studies for multipurpose storage to be identified in an ongoing multicriteria analysis and that will focus on strategic basins in the northern part of the country.
(iii) Carrying out of high priority remedial works to ensure the safety of existing storage and rehabilitation of water management and flood protection infrastructure carrying not more than substantial environmental and social risk.
(iv) Review of technical documents related to dam safety by a panel of experts.
Mozambique. (i) Review and update of the legal framework for proposing proper water quality and flood protection principles, and review of the hydropower fee/tariff, including support for the revision of the Water Law.
(ii) Carrying out of studies for defining an approach to public asset management and minimal standards for setting up a regional or national maintenance fund, including a study of water fees for different water users to get cost recovery, how to achieve it, and establishing an asset maintenance fund.
(iii) Capacity building for the implementation of a dike manual.
Mozambique. Employment
Mozambique. Education
Mozambique. In Mozambique demobilization responded primarily to the concern that ex- combatants could represent a threat to peace and security. Attempts were therefore made to disperse veterans as rapidly as possible and engage them in economic activities that would reduce the risk of instability. The demobilization package consisted of 6 months pension in a lump sum when leaving cantonment areas (65-90 $ per month) to help with resettlement expenses (paid for by the government), agricultural tools and seeds when leaving the cantonment areas, transportation to destinations, food for 3 months at their destination (WFP), 18 months pension disbursed bi- monthly at destination by local branches of a Mozambican Bank (UNDP). An information and referral service (IRS) was set up in all provinces to inform and advise demobilized soldiers about opportunities for skills training and were given access to funds for micro-enterprises and other forms of employment promotion.
Mozambique. Whilst recorded by Xxxx et al. (1989) for the Zambezi Delta, Slaty Egrets were not seen in this delta by fieldworkers such as Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx,Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and other observers from the International Crane Federation and from Mozambique; Xxxxxx Xxxxxx (pers.comm.) surveyed the Zambezi Delta fairly intensively for about eight or nine years up to 1994 and did not observe any Slaty Egrets. BirdLife International (2000) noted that it wandered to the delta when not breeding but Xxxxxx (2001) did not mention Slaty Egret as occurring in the Zambezi Delta Important Bird Area. Xxxxxx (in xxxx. 2004) knew of no credible records for Xxxxx Egrets in Mozambique and he regarded its presence in Mozambique as unconfirmed. However, Xxxxxx (2010) then reported confirmation of several sightings of single Slaty Egrets between 2003 and 2005 near Marromeu in the Zambezi River Delta by various observers and he now considers that the species is at least an occasional non-breeding visitor to central Mozambique. In the former Mahango Game Reserve January counts along the Okavango generally produce only one or two birds (one in 1993, 1995 and 1999, two in 2001) whilst winter counts in July/August at Mahango have included one in 1991, four in 1997, eleven in 2000, two in 2001 (at Shamvura) and six in both 2002 and 2003 (Xxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, pers. comm.). Usually single birds are encountered, sometimes groups of three to four birds all keeping their distance from one another. In the Caprivi along the Chobe River 15 Slaty Egrets were counted in September 1998 (Xxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, pers. comm.). Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx (in prep.) noted nine birds in 23 km of the river and estimated that along the 100 km of the Chobe in Namibia there might be 40 birds. The Namibian population could be the same as the Botswana population birds moving up and down the Okavango River and along the Chobe/Linyanti River.
