CLOSED SHOP. (1) No employer who is a member of an employers' organisation (which is a party to the Council), shall continue to employ an employee -
CLOSED SHOP. 15. ANNUAL LEAVE AND PAID PUBLIC HOLIDAYS ...............................................................................
CLOSED SHOP. All employees covered by and classified in this agreement’in the employ, shall be members in good standing of the Union. All vacancies shall be filled by members of the Union or by such persons, selected by the Employer, who will file application and become members thereof at its next regular meeting. 3 .
CLOSED SHOP. All employees covered under this Agreement shall, as a condition of employment, become and remain members of the Union within thirty (30) days from the effective date of this Agreement.
CLOSED SHOP. Section II: The Em pl oy er agrees that all employees coming under the jurisdiction of this Agreement shall be members of the Union. In the case of a person who may be employed in the future, the Employer agrees that one of the conditions of such employment shall be that such person must make application and be accepted i by the Union withirt thirty (30) days from the date of employment. , Hours:
CLOSED SHOP. (a) All present employees who are members of the Union will be required to continue to be members of the Union for the duration of this Agreement.
CLOSED SHOP. 47. WORKING IN ARRANGEMENTS ...........................................................................................................
CLOSED SHOP. A provision in a collective agreement whereby all employees in a bargaining unit must be union members in good standing before being hired, and new employees must be hired through the union. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING Method of determining wages, hours and other conditions of employment through direct negotiations between the union and employer. Normally the result of collective bargaining is a written contract which covers all employees in the bargaining unit, both union members and non-members. COMPANY UNION A one-company group of employees, frequently organized or inspired by management and usually dominated by the employer.
CLOSED SHOP. Both national68 and international provisions69 protect the freedom of association. In its positive sense, this freedom entails the right to form trade unions and to be a member thereof. But the freedom is progressively thought to also protect the right not to be organised.70 This freedom is put at risk by closed-shop provisions: provisions in collective agreements which - in one way or another - make union membership compulsory for the employees of employers bound by the agreement. Therefore, the contents of such provisions are strictly monitored by both national and international law. Yet, not all closed-shop arrangements contravene Dutch law.71 Collective agreements may contain the duty to employ only workers who are members of a union. It is however against the law to discriminate between unions by making membership of a specific union compulsory.72 The Collective Labour Agreements (Declaration of Generally Binding and Non-binding Status) Act excludes closed-shop provisions from the decree of general applicability.73 So the closed-shop provision cannot bind the employer who is neither a contracting party nor a member thereof. Even in this attenuated form, closed-shop provisions are rare in Dutch practice. Until recently the collective agreement for publishing and printing (‘grafische sector’) did contain such a provision; at the moment, however, there are no such examples in existing collective agreements.
