Aggression. In addition to war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, the ICC has jurisdiction over the crime of aggression. Article 8bis of the Rome Statute has been agreed upon by the State Parties to the ICC and has been activated. Whilst the aggression amendments were adopted by consensus, they will not enter into force until July 2018 in line with the Assembly of States Parties decision to activate the amendments.426 Substantively, aggression generally refers to the ‘use of armed force by a State against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of another State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations’.427 Article 8bis provides several 422 Rome Statute, Elements of Crimes, pp.26, 41. 423 Situation in Darfur, The Sudan, Case No.ICC-02/05, Summary of Prosecution’s Application under Article 58, 14 July 2008, pp.5-7. 424 ICC Elements of Crimes, p.12. 425 San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea, 12 June 1994, Rule 44. 426 Assembly of States Parties, Draft resolution proposed by the Vice-Presidents of the Assembly Activation of the jurisdiction of the Court over the crime of aggression, 14 December 2017, ICC-ASP/16/L.10. 427 Rome Statute, article 8bis. examples of specific acts of aggression, ranging from direct invasions of other states to allowing territory to be used by other states to launch attacks on victim states.428 Environmental harm could arguably qualify under this definition. For example, a state sending special forces to poison the water supplies of another state could potentially have conducted an act of aggression under article 8bis. Equally, a nuclear attack on another state would likely qualify as an armed attack,429 and, depending on the circumstances, aggression. A nuclear attack would almost certainly cause large numbers of deaths and injuries as well as massive destruction of the environment.430 Nonetheless, the ICJ did not conclude that the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons would in all circumstances be prohibited under international law, and thus would not necessarily constitute an unlawful armed attack amounting to a manifest violation of the United Nations Charter as required by the definition of aggression in the Rome Statute.431 However, environmental harm does not typically involve the use of armed force against another state or its forces. Because of this, it would not meet all the elements of aggression. Polluting overflow or other dow...
Aggression. Aggressive behaviour or hostility is often observed in children and adolescents with ADHD, and has been reported in clinical trials and the postmarketing experience of some medications indicated for the treatment of ADHD including lisdexamfetamine dimesylate. Stimulants may cause aggressive behaviour or hostility. Patients beginning treatment for ADHD should be monitored for the appearance of or worsening of aggressive behaviour or hostility. Tics Stimulants have been reported to exacerbate motor and phonic tics and Tourette's syndrome. Therefore, clinical evaluation for tics and Tourette's syndrome in children and their families should precede use of stimulant medications. Long-term suppression of growth (height and weight) Stimulants have been associated with a slowing of weight gain and a reduction in attained height. Growth should be monitored during treatment with stimulants, and patients who are not growing or gaining weight as expected may need to have their treatment interrupted. Height, weight, and appetite should be recorded at least 6 monthly. In a controlled study of patients aged 6 to 17 years the mean (SD) changes in body weight after seven weeks were -
Aggression. Patients beginning treatment for ADHD should be monitored for the appearance of or worsening of aggressive behaviour or hostility. Tics Clinical evaluation for tics and Tourette's syndrome in children and their families should precede use of stimulant medications. Long-term suppression of growth (height and weight) Height, weight, and appetite should be recorded at least 6-monthly.
Aggression. 3.3.a. The Customer agrees to inform Oscars Daycare Centre immediately should they see any signs of aggression in their dog. The Customer agrees to take action pertaining to the potential aggression in their dog by, at the very minimum, purchasing a muzzle or other similar item to restrict their dog's biting action. The Customer agrees that should Oscars Daycare Centre see signs of aggression in a dog whilst in their care, the dog’s current walk shall be terminated immediately, and the dog returned home. A plan to address the aggression must be discussed and agreed by both parties prior to service being resumed.
Aggression. Any physical violence or threat of physical violence perpetrated with intent to harm and causing material damage, bodily harm and/or psychological trauma. Hold-up: Any misappropriation of property of a Beneficiary of the cover by third persons during which physical violence is used or threatened. Theft: Any misappropriation of property of a Beneficiary of the cover by third persons during which no physical violence is used or threatened.
Aggression. Doginhaus does not accept dogs that do not socialize with other dogs or pets that are aggressive towards humans. If my dog acts aggressively or exhibits unacceptable behavior, they may be separated from the other dogs. Doginhaus may terminate this Agreement immediately upon notice if, continued care of Pet would present a risk of danger to Doginhaus employee, facilities, customer or other pets. According to the Summit County Animal Control, Ordinance 5-1-16 Section A (Duty to Report Bites) I understand that Doginhaus may be responsible to report an animal that bites a person to the division of Animal Control or health department within 24 hours of the bite. The report shall contain the name and address of the parties involved.
Aggression. The NMT judgments have had an important impact on the development of the crime of aggression. Most notably, there is now no question that “invasions” – armed attacks that are not resisted by the attacked State – are “acts of aggression” that can give rise to individual criminal responsibility. The International Law Commission’s 1954 Draft Code of Offences Against the Peace and Security of Mankind criminalized “[a]ny act of aggression, including the employment by the authorities of a State of armed force against another State for any purpose other than national or collective self-defence.”51 The Draft Code’s definition of aggression went far beyond Article 6(a) of the Nuremberg Charter, which was limited to wars of aggression.52 But it was very much in keeping with the tribunals’ criminalization of the invasions of Austria and Czechoslovakia. Article 8bis(2) of the Rome Statute, adopted in 2010, also specifically includes “[t]he invasion or attack by the armed forces of a State of the 45 Prosecutor x. Xxxxxxxxxx, IT-98-32-T, Judgment, para. 201 (29 Nov. 2002). 46 See Chapter 5. 47 Prosecutor x. Xxxxxxxxxxx, IT-99-37-AR72, Decision on Motion Challenging Jurisdiction – Joint Criminal Enterprise, para. 39 (21 May 2003). 48 Polyukhovich, para. 46. 49 See generally Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, International Criminal Tribunals and Their Power to Punish Contempt and False Testimony, 12 XXXX. L. FORUM 91-118 (2001). 50 Prosecutor x. Xxxxx, IT-94-1-A-AR77, Appeals Judgment on Allegations of Contempt, para. 14 (27 Feb 2001). 51 ILC, Draft Code of Offences Against the Peace and Security of Mankind with Commentaries, art. 2 (1954). 52 See XXXXX XXXXXXXX, WAR, AGGRESSION, AND SELF-DEFENSE 125 (2001). territory of another State” in the category of acts of aggression that can give rise to individual criminal responsibility. 53 Article 8bis(2)’s criminalization of invasions reflects the influence of the NMTs – although the language is borrowed from General Assembly Resolution 3314, Article 5(2) of Resolution 3314 limited “crimes against international peace” to “wars of aggression.”
