Justification of the study. The results would assist local authorities and the public sector in general in identifying and addressing issues associated with implementing performance contracting. It would help create awareness of the importance of performance contract in improving performance in local authorities and public sector. It would help the government to improve performance contract system to achieve maximum benefits and or improve service delivery for its stakeholders. The study would also help others generate ideas and issues for future research and replication possibility in other settings.
Justification of the study. The research will help academically it will shed light in providing an amicable solution for distribution of matrimonial property achieving the principle of equality. The research will help in policy making. It will be a guide in amending the Matrimonial Property Act to help in the realization of property rights to achieve fairness in the distribution of matrimonial property. There is need for progressive jurisprudence in the sphere of law with regards to prenuptial agreements which is highly competent and indigenous as well.19 This can be achieved by developing the law to respond to the needs of the people and achieve the national values entrenched in the Constitution.20 The research will suggest methods in which matrimonial property can be divided fairly after entering into prenuptial agreements.
Justification of the study. Value chain problems facing small holder farmers are observed by different authors. Xxxxxxxx, et al., (2006) identify value chain problems such as poor roads and high transportation costs due to the remoteness of the farms from the markets, poor communication systems that hamper access to market information and limit development of markets. Smallholder farmers are also poorly served by traders, and crop prices vary by season, falling during the time of harvest and increasing when the supply declines. Finally, there is low local effective demand for agricultural products. In addition to the noted problems above Nadvi, (2008) point out an array of distinct product and process standards that they must meet that exclude farmers from profitable market opportunities, because it heightens their competitive challenges. Due to a lack of access to storage facilities, smallholder farmers are poorly served by small traders, making local market thin and less competitive. Lack of competition and low local effective demand limits opportunity for farmers to bargain for better prices which makes them accept low prices for their produce. Quality Standard Problem Low Bargaining Power Lack of Storage Facilities Lack of Capital Lack of Market Information Lack of Collaboration Poor Road Network Poorly Served by Traders Low Income for Smallholder Farmers High Level of Poverty Tanzania is among the world‟s poorest countries, with a per-capita annual income of about US$280, with agriculture playing a dominant economic role, accounting for nearly three- quarters of merchandise, 45-50% of GDP and employing around 70% of the labor force, especially in rural areas. In Tanzania agriculture is the foundation of the economy. It is dominated by smallholder farmers (peasants) cultivating farms with average sizes of between 0.9 hectares and 3.0 hectares each practicing rain fed agriculture. It accounts for about half the national income, three quarters of merchandise exports and is source of food and provides employment opportunities to about 80% of Tanzanians1. Due to the failure of marketing their produce, farmers instead concentrate on subsistence farming. This increases the level of poverty since a majority of the population is employed in this sector. According to statistics from the Tanzania national website, agricultural GDP for export crops has grown at a rate of 5.4 per year since 1985. This performance is below 6.0-7.5 which is 1 xxxx://xxxxxxxx.xx.xx/agriculture.html accessed 3/1...
Justification of the study. Morbidity and mortality of pelvic tumor gradually increase in the worldwide (WHO, 2017). In the Gaza strip, cancer is the second cause of death (6.2%) after heart disease. Early identification and diagnosis of the pelvic tumor by MRI report without the wait of histopathology findings in patients is helpful in the control of the tumor and delay its progression before the onset of complication or metastasis. However, this is lead to monitoring the pelvic tumor size in patients, help health service provides to begin treatment, increased survival rate, and lower treatment costs. To the best of our knowledge, there is no previous data is describing the accuracy of MRI. This study showed the role of MRI as an early prediction of the pelvic tumors. This issue highlighted the importance of the MRI in diagnosis and prognosis by the results of histopathology findings as a standard among the pelvic tumors in the Gaza Strip.
