Drag Along Right: Everything you need to know
Drag Along Rights is a clause that gives the majority shareholders the power to enforce upon the minority shareholders and ensure that they join in the sale of the company. The cost, terms, and conditions given by the majority shareholders to minority shareholders must be the same as any seller.
If majority shareholders are looking for a smooth and profitable exit of the company and that sale is being blocked by the minority shareholders, then the majority shareholders can use this right to force them to accept the terms and conditions of the sale of the company.
The potential buyer who is going to make the purchase might want the full authority of the control of the company, which makes it imperative that both, the majority shareholders and the minority shareholders, agree to finalize the transaction to make the sale.
If it does not happen and minority shareholders do not agree to the sale, then majority shareholders can use this provision of Drag Along Rights to bend the minority shareholders to their will and complete the translation.
In this, the minority shareholders get the same benefits as the majority shareholders. Although the cause or provision is made to give supreme power to the majority shareholders over the minority shareholders, the benefits are extended to all three, the majority shareholders, the minority shareholders and the buyer too.
- Features of Drag Along Rights
- Why use Drag Along Rights?
- How to Trigger Drag Along Rights?
- Benefits of Drag Along Rights
- Disadvantages of Drag Along Rights
- Things to Keep in Mind While Negotiating Drag Along Rights
- Specific Provisions of Drag Along Rights
- An Example of Drag Along Rights
Features of Drag Along Rights
Some features of this clause are explained below. Have a look to understand this provision better for its application.
- To sell the company and for the transfer or change of ownership and shares, the majority shareholders have to sell their part of shares and the shares held by the majority section. For this, the majority shareholders force the minority shareholders to sell their shares as well to complete the transaction.
- The same price, terms, and conditions are offered to both the majority shareholders and the minority shareholders.
- This clause enables the buyer to get the full authority of the company in one go.
Why use Drag Along Rights?
Reasons to use the Drag Along Rights are as follows:
- The majority shareholders can get the sale done without being hindered by the minority shareholders.
- The buyers will not have to worry about the minority shareholders of the company because this clause will forfeit their bond with the company.
- Although this clause is a big benefit for the majority shareholders, the minority shareholders also get the same benefits as the majority shareholders.
- The majority shareholders are protected by this clause. It is extremely useful when a potential buyer is looking for total control over the company, that is, to remove the minority shareholders.
How to Trigger Drag Along Rights?
Without some significant steps, this clause cannot be moved into action by the majority shareholders for the sale of the company.
- Sales transactions: A considerable sale of assets, mergers, acquisitions, sale of a company's securities has the potential to trigger the Drag Along Rights.
- Transfer of ownership: Due to any type and mode of sale, if the ownership is transferred to someone else or a big change is seen in majority shareholders then, it can also trigger the Drag Along Rights. For a majority shareholder of the company, the percentage of shares is between 51% to 75%.
- No support by the minority shareholders: If the minority shareholders do not agree to the sale of the company, then the Drag Along Rights is triggered by the majority shareholders to force them to accept the terms and conditions of the sale.
Benefits of Drag Along Rights
Every clause is beneficial for at least one party. Some advantages of Drag Along Rights are given below.
- The majority shareholders consider it as a boon, and with the help of this provision, they can ensure a major profit and easy exit from the company without being blocked by the minority shareholders.
- Negotiation and deals are done between the majority shareholders and the potential buyers. The majority shareholders do not have to worry about any additional confirmation.
- The minority shareholders also profit from Drag Along Rights. They get the same benefits, profit percentage, terms and conditions as the majority shareholders. They might also get some extra benefits that are normally unattainable to them.
Disadvantages of Drag Along Rights
There is a minor disadvantage for the minority shareholders is that they are forced to make the sale despite being against it. They might get all the benefits and the same terms and conditions as the majority shareholder, but they are denied the right to choose and are forced to agree if the majority shareholders have already made up their mind to carry on the sale transaction.
Things to Keep in Mind While Negotiating Drag Along Rights
There are certain things a person should keep in mind while negotiating the deal and enforcing the Drag Along Rights.
- Price: For the minority shareholders, the minimum price level must be ensured to avoid the Drag Along Rights clause. The minority shareholders should place a method to verify that they are getting a fair value for their shares in case of non-cash consideration.
- Representation: While the majority shareholders are entitled to give any sort of representation and warranties, the minority shareholders are not required for any sort of representation that the majority shareholders agreed for.
- Type of consideration: Two types of consideration can be seen, cash and non-cash consideration. This clause can be applicable for both types of considerations. In case of non-cash consideration, the minority shareholders can resist the deal and even be forced to exchange their shares from a different company in which exit might prove a little more difficult.
Specific Provisions of Drag Along Rights
There are some special provisions for the Drag Along Rights that are explained below in detail.
- The potential buyer should be ready to give up more than 51% to make a better deal.
- The minority shareholders are provided with a limited period to step up and purchase the shares of the majority shareholders.
- The minority shareholders have to make a matching and enticing offer. The offer must be at least the minimum agreed price.
One can find the provision or the clause of Drag Along Rights in the Articles of Association or a Shareholder Agreement.
An Example of Drag Along Rights
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and Celgene Corporation
Bristol-Myers Squibb had taken up Celgene Corporation in the year 2019 through a merger agreement. The cost to acquire Celgene was approximately $74 billion. Bristol-Myers Squibb had agreed to a cash and stock transaction in which it had taken up over 69% of total shares, reducing the shares of Celgene to just 31%. In this case. The minority shareholders were not given any type of special provisions and were offered just $50 for each of the Celgene shares they owned.
The minority shareholders were forced to agree with the deal between Celgene Corporation and Bristol-Myers Squibb. They were not given any special provisions, which are usually required in such cases. The shares of the Celgene corporation were removed from the official register of the stock exchange. In this case, the Drag Along rights could have played a more significant role for the minority shareholders.
Drag along rights are special rights that majority shareholders of a company hold. Using this, they can ensure a deal goes smoothly with not much fuss. With the right provisions, this clause is beneficial to both the majority and minority shareholders along with the buyers in case of an acquisition.