Niger. Togo Cote D’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Central African Republic The Middle East as defined below: United Arab Emirates Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Iraq Afghanistan Pakistan
Niger. 11 The US and EU cotton subsidies from 1995 to 2014, Solidarité, March 12, 2016, xxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxxx.xx/Papers-2016 Senegal 0.2% and Togo 3.9%. Therefore, EPA will also divert Nigeria destined imports from these countries to the EU". The other economic constraints of the West Africa's EPA The MFN clause (Article 6 of the EPA) would require WA to give the EU any more favorable treatment that it would consent to countries other than those in Africa or in ACP countries, which have both a share of world trade higher than 1.5% and an industrialization rate measured by the ratio of manufacturing value added to GDP higher than 10%. This aims especially the agreements that WA could sign with other major developed countries or major emerging countries such as China, India or Brazil. Prohibition to change without the agreement of DG Trade the classification of WA products in the 5 bands of the Common External Tariff (CET: 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 35%), their liberalization period (years T+5, T+10, T+15, T+20) and the list of non-liberalized products, whatever the evolution of the competitiveness of products, in order to give visibility to EU exporters. The "rendez-vous" clause (Article 106) provides that, six months after the conclusion of the EPA, negotiations begin to expand the EPA to services, intellectual property, investment, competition, government procurement, current payments and capital movements, protection of personal data, consumer protection, sustainable development. In short what is at stake is the reduction of policy space of WA States to build their much needed development policies appropriate to their own needs, the EU striving to obtain by the EPAs what ACP countries refused at the WTO. Prohibition of quantitative restrictions (Article 34) is all the more abnormal as the EU systematically used them in all its other FTAs, especially for its agricultural products. Besides its extensive use of specific tariffs (x euros per ton) or mixed (ad valorem plus specific), in particular on agricultural products, where the ad valorem part may be less important than the specific duty, is an indirect way of restricting imports when the world prices are low. The social and political impacts of the EPA According to the IFPRI model used by the DG Trade study "Remuneration of labour is expected to increase in all countries (up to 0.9% in Côte d'Ivoire)". But these modelers had wrote in their study of January 2016: "We focus on unskilled labor since this is...
Niger. 60. Nigeria 61. Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea 62. Pakistan
Niger. Guinea, the Ivory Coast, Dahomey, and to the Commissaire of Mauritania stresses the importance of gathering detailed and exact data on Qur’anic schools “which serve to diffuse religious doctrines and widespread political ‘suggestions’ unknown to us by more or less secret agents of the large religious brotherhoods,”50 given that data already gathered by the administration “leave no doubt about the organizational effort currently attempted by the Muslim brotherhoods in the AOF of the political and religious role of marabout preachers that is circulating around the country,” (Sénégal 1907-1911).51 Yet the reports from all over the country in 1911 indicate that the marabouts instructing at local daaras had little to do with the kind of anti-French religious fanaticism the colonials so feared. This is reinforced by a letter to the Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Louis in late 1911 that states that after careful and exact data gathering at Qur’anic school sites in the Casamance, that “aside from a few individuals whom I will discuss later, the vast majority of these teaching Muslims have no political or moral influence, their principal objective, in attracting the pupils to whom they transmit the ‘light religious toolkit’ they posses is to increase their daily revenue” (Sénégal 1907-1911).52 The 1903 reorganization of educational policy under the AOF charter laid out types of schooling that were in the colonial interests for the given territories; elementary schools which would have different curricular orientations for rural and urban areas, respectively; middle schools with a commercial and administrative focus; normal schools; and girls’ schools (Xxxx
Niger. Chad Sudan 1,000 kilometre Scale Figure 1: Sirte123-1, 2 Licence locations BGL’s strategy for these licences from the start has been to try to undertake an extensive seismic campaign as early as possible in the 5-year licence term. The acquisition of 3D seismic early in the life of the licence is expected to provide the best chance of creating new play concepts that previous explorers may have missed. BGL also faces the same challenges as other International Operating Companies (IOCs) in completing exploration programmes that fully evaluate the potential of the licences and in a success case, the completion of a field appraisal and development plan, within the 5 year licence period. The main target horizon is the Cretaceous age Sarir sandstone which is a proven and prolific hydrocarbon reservoir (eg in the nearby Sarir and Messla oil fields). A number of potential play types have been recognised including tilted fault blocks, horsts and stratigraphic pinch outs onto basement highs. Some of these plays are illustrated on the legacy seismic line shown below. SW NE Base Oligocene Top Augila Carbonates Base Tertiary Top Kalash Carboante Base Turonian Top Cenomanian Clastics Rachmat/Bahi/Sarir Basement Top Pre-Cambrian Metamorphic Multiples Line 1 1976 Mobil Thumper, Vectorised Data, 100m shot interval, Nominal Fold 24, mixed phase, polarity (Black peak is hard) 20 km horizontal scale Figure 2 – Example 2D seismic line from the block showing Sarir interval BGL has sought to utilise the area of coverage benefits provided by 2D data with the technical benefits of 3D in order to fully evaluate as much of the licences as possible. Thus BGL has opted to acquire a modified ‘sparse’ 3D design for the seismic survey, ensuring that the 3D design is optimised for the target objectives. This should deliver the broad licence coverage required and also the data quality required to recognise and drill potentially subtle features. A sparse 3D survey will also provide schedule and cost efficiencies when compared to a standard programme comprising of a regional 2D infill survey followed by a detailed 3D survey. By adopting this strategy early and by working co-operatively with NOC, seismic contractors, and other IOC’s, BGL were able to acquire a test line jointly with Occidental in April 2006 (only 4 months after the PSC signing), utilising a NAGECO crew who were in the area. This has provided BGL with a modern dataset that has been crucial to the modelling and optimisation of ...
Niger. Agreement Between Government of Niger and the Union of Armed Resistance Forces (UFRA) and the Saharan Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARS) (November 1997) • Ouagadougou Agreement Between Government of Niger and Tuareg rebels (October 1994) Rwanda • Arusha Accord (Peace Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Rwanda and the Rwandese Patriotic Front) (1993) Senegal • Zinguinchor Peace Agreement Between Government of Senegal and MFDC (December 2004) Note: At least three factions of the MFDC refused to sign the agreement, including the Atika faction led by Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, diaspora elements based in Paris, and the so-called Northern Front. • Agreement Between Government of Senegal and the MFDC (March 2001) • Agreement Between Government of Senegal and the Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC) (May 1991)
Niger. Preparatory assistance and establishment of a management plan for the Historic Centre of Agadez, Niger
Niger. Preparatory assistance and establishment of a management plan for the Historic Centre of Agadez, Niger Founded in the ninth century, the Agadez, Niger, occupies a prominent position on the crossroads of the principal commercial routes of the Sahara, which allowed it to play an important role in the region until the 19th century. After a follow-up seminar at the fourth meeting for the Global Strategy, held in Niger in 1999, a mission from CRAterre-ENSAG was sent to Agadez in December 2000 to evaluate the emergency preservation works carried out there. In 2001, two experts from CRAterre- ENSAG, under the framework of the France-UNESCO Cooperation Agreement, provided preparatory assistance with aid from the World Heritage Fund, including assistance in establishing a management plan for the city of Agadez. The France-UNESCO Cooperation Agreement provided technical and methodological assistance in 2000 and 2001 and thus supported the different up stream process which gradually led to the inscription if the city of Agadez on the Tentative List of Niger in 2006, and the inscription of the Historic Centre of Agadez in 2012 on the World Heritage List..
Niger. Agreement on a Framework for Co-operation. Entry into force: 20060318 20060419 UNIDO Agreement on Establishing a Sub Regional Office in South Africa. Entry into force: 20060419 20060425 United Arab Emirates Memorandum of Understanding on Police Cooperation. Entry into force: 20060425 20060428 Central African Republic Framework Co-operation Agreement 20060509 Vietnam Memorandum of Understanding concerning Defence Cooperation. Entry into force: 20060509 20060512 Germany Agreement concerning Financial Cooperation in 2005 Entry into force: 20060512 20060515 Slovak Republic Agreement on Scientific and Technological Cooperation 20060516 Argentine Republic Agreement for Scientific and Technological Co-operation. Entry into force: 20090407 20060521 France Programme for Co-operation for the years 2006-2008. Entry into force: 20060521 20060522 United Kingdom (UK) Memorandum of Understanding concerning the Provision of Personnel of the United Kingdom Armed Forces and the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence to advise the Department of Defence of South Africa on Aspects of Democratic Defence Management and Peace Support Operations. Entry into force: 20060522 20060522 WFP Agreement on Establishing the Regional Bureau for Southern Africa for the United Nations World Food Programme. Entry into force: 20060522 20060524 United Kingdom (UK) Agreement on Film Co-production 20060525 Mozambique Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the field of Sport and Recreation. Entry into force: 20060525 20060530 Sudan Agreement regarding the Modalities for the Establishment of a Joint Bilateral Commission 20060530 UNDP Standard Letter of Agreement for the Provision of Implementation Services within the Framework of the Project of " Support to Electoral Process in the DRC", regarding the timely printing of appropriate Ballot Papers and Transportation to 14 Hubs for the first and second rounds of the Congolese Elections. Entry into force: 20060530 20060608 India Memorandum of Understanding concerning the Training of South African Navy Personnel by the Indian Navy. Entry into force: 20060608 20060612 India Memorandum of Understanding on Co-operation in the field of Governance, Administration and other Related Areas. Entry into force: 20060612 20060615 EU Financing Agreement concerning Assistance to the South African Government to Prevent and React to Human Trafficking. Entry into force: 20060615 20060615 EU Financing Agreement concerning Financial Management Support Programme Phase 2....
Niger. Agreement on the Establishment of a Joint Commission of Cooperation Entry into force: 20070508 20070508 Swiss Confederation Air Service Agreement 20070508 Swiss Confederation Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with respect to Taxes on Income. Entry into force: 20090127 20070510 Sudan Memorandum of Understanding on Development Co-operation for Policing in Sudan. 20070514 EU The South African-European Union Strategic Partnership Joint Action Plan 20070515 EU Financing Agreement concerning Official Development Assistance Programme (ODA-P)(SA/002/06Rev) Entry into force: 20070515 20070515 EU Financing Agreement concerning Programme to Support Pro-poor Policy Development in South Africa (PSPPD)(SA/001/06) Entry into force: 20070515 20070524 Vietnam Agreement on Co-operation Entry into force: 20070524 20070524 Vietnam Agreement on Waiver of Visa Requirements for holders of Diplomatic and Official Passports Entry into force: 20070623 20070524 Vietnam Joint Declaration Entry into force: 20070524 20070604 Memorandum of Understanding contributing member of the South African Police Service to the AU Electoral and Security Assistance mission to the Comoros. Entry into force: 20070604 20070608
